Most of the methane (about 1,000 millions tons a year) is made by 
micro-organisms in the mud in wetlands, lakes and sea beds, and 
termites and ants produce most of the rest, with cows coming next 
(damn, now we're back to Terry's limerick!). In the growth-decay 
cycle, something like two-thirds of the world's biomass goes through 
ants and termites.

It's not ludicrous, Michael, it's an interesting question. I'll try 
to dig up some more info. I've got a GREAT book on termites half 
scanned, a real work of genius (for our Small Farms Library). But the 
writer wasn't an energy freak, not into harnessing the methane.

www.skaar.101main.net wrote:

>termites do produce a lot of heat, it's for the queen and eggs.

I think for the fungus gardens, mainly, and thence for the whole 
nest. (Termites don't actually eat wood, they use the wood to grow a 
special fungus which is the only thing they can eat.) The fungus 
gardens maintain the temperature and humidity at precise levels 
throughout the nest. A termite nest probably isn't a lot less 
complicated than a city. More coherent though - it makes better sense 
to view the nest itself as the individual animal, and the termites as 
its body-cells, grouped into the various organs: stomach, lungs, 
bloodstream, brain (the queen with her pheromones), etc. Everything 
except legs. And it farts a lot.

I once found a termite nest with TWO queens, and one king, closed up 
together in the royal chamber. Never heard of that before, nor since. 
The queens were about 3 in. long with their bloated egg-sac bodies. 
The fungus gardens were amazing, definitely the most wonderful farm 
I've seen, tended by specialised workers without pigmentation, like 
creatures of glass. Underneath it all were little compost piles made 
up of the chewed-up wood the termites carried into the nest. They 
seemed to assemble the piles more or less molecule by molecule to 
produce the special substrate the fungus grows on, a real 
bio-engineering masterwork. They were also using manure worms (red 
wrigglers) as part of the composting process, they had a whole bunch 
of them in there. I've read that other types of termites use other 
creatures in this way, like cockroaches eg. I've not heard much about 
the agricultural benefits of cockroach crap!

Strange and wonderful creatures, termites. It's hard to imagine quite 
how and why they developed into this ecological niche. Anyway, it's a 
complex and subtle business. I imagine it wouldn't be too easy to 
adapt it in any way for methane production, but it's certainly worth 
checking out.

I didn't deliberately destroy that nest with two queens, by the way. 
It was when I was farming in Hong Kong. Hong Kong termites have 
underground nests, no towers. I was hoeing a field and wrecked the 
nest before I even knew it was there.

Best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 

>[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I just heard that termite produce a lot of methane.  Could you use
> > termites to produce methane?
> >
> > Could termites have higher conversion rates?
> >
> > Maybe termites would allow methane to be produced without heat.
> >
> > I'm not a regular biofuel guy, so if I've said something completely
> > ludicrous...
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Michael Dewolf
>
>--
>www.skaar.101main.net


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