http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=11494
Planet Ark
US House panel set to boost vehicle fuel standards

USA: July 11, 2001

WASHINGTON - The House energy and air quality subcommittee is 
expected to approve an energy efficiency and conservation bill this 
week that will include language supporting higher fuel standards for 
sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and other light trucks, the panel's 
chairman said yesterday.

"I do think we will have a CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy) 
component of this bill before it goes to the full committee," said 
Republican Rep. Joe Barton of Texas.

The current CAFE standards, set by Congress in 1975 after the Arab 
oil embargo, require passenger cars to get an average 27.5 miles per 
gallon and light trucks 20.7 miles.

Barton made the announcement yesterday afternoon during a hearing 
that allowed other lawmakers on his panel to make opening statements 
on the legislation.

With the gasoline-guzzling summer driving season almost half over and 
Congress a few weeks from a month-long recess, lawmakers are finally 
getting around to acting on legislation to implement a comprehensive 
national energy policy.

The House subcommittee begins debating its bill on Wednesday 
afternoon to encourage conservation efforts and promote energy 
efficiency. The panel's work may also continue on Thursday.

The measure before the House Energy and Commerce Committee's energy 
and air quality subcommittee promotes nuclear energy, hydroelectric 
power, clean coal, steady gasoline supplies and federal program that 
cut energy use in appliances.

The legislation at the moment does not include language to raise the 
fuel mileage of sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and other light trucks.

However, Barton said he expects other lawmakers on the subcommittee 
will offer such an amendment to the bill. The subcommittee's ranking 
Democrat, Rick Boucher of Virginia, said he supports the legislation.

Rep. Billy Tauzin of Louisiana, who chairs the full Energy and 
Commerce Committee, also said he expects the final bill will address 
fuel efficiency standards.

"We haven't thought critically about our energy use, and we haven't 
had a comprehensive national energy plan to get us through the next 
decade and beyond," he said.

LIGHT TRUCKS ESCAPED HIGH FUEL STANDARD

Light trucks were allowed to have lower mileage when the CAFE 
standard were adopted in the 1970s because at the time they were used 
mostly by farmers and businesses.

However, today the category includes SUVs, pickups and minivans that 
account for about half the vehicles sold in the United States.

As part of its new national energy plan, the Bush administration is 
waiting for a CAFE study from the National Academy of Sciences to be 
released at the end of this month before deciding whether to change 
the fuel standards.

Meanwhile, President George W. Bush will send top members of his 
administration across the country next week to hold town hall 
meetings to rally public support for his energy proposal.

Vice President Dick Cheney will preside over a town hall meeting in 
Pittsburgh on Monday. Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham will be in 
Chicago, Interior Secretary Gale Norton in Minnesota and 
Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta in Ohio.

Bush's energy proposal has been criticized for focusing too much on 
new oil and natural gas production, and not including enough 
conservation measures. Bush's poll ratings on the environment have 
fallen in the weeks since the plan was outlined in May.

A cornerstone of the administration's new policy, giving energy firms 
access to drill in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska, was 
in trouble in Congress from the beginning. The newly 
Democratic-controlled Senate has said it will block any move to open 
the area to drilling.

Meanwhile back on Capitol Hill, a group of moderate and conservative 
House Democrats unveiled their own plan yesterday to overhaul the 
nation's energy policies.

The plan from the so-called Blue Dog Democrats proposes tax 
incentives to increase production of both tractional fossil fuels and 
renewable energy sources like wind and solar.

The plan also encourages consumers and producers to invest in energy 
efficient products.

The coalition does not have comprehensive legislation to implement 
its plan, but instead will support individual bills already 
introduced that reflect the group's energy goals.

Story by Tom Doggett

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

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