http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/14523/story.htm
Planet Ark :
Rapeseed trade seen benefiting from China GM rules

FRANCE: February 14, 2002

PARIS - China's proposed restrictions on genetically modified (GM) 
food imports will probably benefit worldwide sales of non-GM rapeseed 
as Chinese importers seek to replace bio-engineered soybeans, 
analysts said this week.

China, which has been a major soybean importer this season, could 
turn towards non-GM rapeseed if Beijing pushes ahead with a plan next 
month that would require traders to obtain certificates to import all 
GM products.

The new Chinese rules could benefit exports from the European Union 
and Australia, which grow non-GM rapeseed, and could harm the United 
States and Argentina, where a majority of soybeans are bio-engineered.

Exports to China of Canadian rapeseed, also known as canola, could 
also be in jeopardy as a large part of the Canadian crop is 
genetically modified.

While most analysts said a massive increase in EU exports was 
unlikely due to the small amount of rapeseed available for export 
from the 15-member bloc, they said it would have a positive effect on 
the global non-GM rapeseed market.

"Restrictions on GMOs would favour (non-GM) rapeseed in general," a 
French trader said.

"We don't care if the Chinese buy European, Canadian or Australian 
(rapeseed) because even if they don't buy our rapeseed, Pakistan or 
Bangladesh will," he added.

French oilseeds analyst Bernard Nicol said China's role would be 
essential in dictating the future of the EU rapeseed sector, noting 
that China had been virtually absent from the European market this 
season.

"We sense a reversal of the situation. Regarding China's imports of 
GM soy, the foot is more on the brake pedal than the accelerator," he 
said.

Thomas Mielke, editor of Hamburg-based newsletter Oil World, said it 
was possible China may consider importing EU rapeseed over the short 
term if the country's new GM rules enter into force on March 20 as 
scheduled.

However, Mielke noted that Europe's relatively small crop and large 
internal demand meant that it could not be a major long-term supplier 
to China.

"Europe is not in the position to export rapeseed or rapeseed oil for 
long periods or in large volumes. It is an illusion to think Europe 
would be able to replace the soy deficit in China," he said.

Oil World pegged the EU's 2001/02 rapeseed crop at 9.8 million 
tonnes, up from 8.9 million last season. Of this, the EU was seen 
exporting 290,000 tonnes to non-EU countries, down from 450,000 
tonnes in 2000/2001 and 2.01 million in 1999/2000.

By comparison, China's imports of soybeans between January and 
December 2001 reached 14 million tonnes, up 34 percent from the 
previous year, while rapeseed imports dropped 42 percent to 1.7 
million tonnes, according to Chinese customs figures.

China's main soybean suppliers in 2001 were the United States, with 
5.7 million tonnes, and Argentina with 5.0 million tonnes.

As around 70 percent of U.S. soybeans are genetically modified, 
Washington has protested loudly against China's planned clampdown on 
GM products.

U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick said last week in Beijing 
that the regulations were "unacceptable" as they could lead to a halt 
in exports of U.S. farm products to China.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture last week revised downward its 
estimate of Chinese soybean imports in 2001/2002 to 13.5 million 
tonnes from the previous estimate of 14 million, citing the 
uncertainties related to China's new rules.

(Additional reporting by Michael Hogan in Hamburg).

Story by Sybille de La Hamaide

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

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