Title: The Commitment of PSA Peugeot-Citroen to Biodiesel
Author(s): Alain Delage, Patrice Marez, Francisco Payri, Jean Arregle, Gerald
Belot
Publication Date: Jul 1998
Summary:
For the past decade, rapid diesel engines for passenger cars and light-duty
vehicles have made significant progress and are taking an increasing market
share in Europe. This situation is resulting from continuous 
improvement realized
in performance, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions.
PSA Peugeot-Citroen, who has a leading position on rapid diesel engines,
maintains its best efforts to improve and promote this technology by combining
advanced research in high pressure direct injection of fuel, combustion chamber
efficiency and associated systems, such as exhaust gas recirculation and
catalytic post-treatment. Fuel quality improvement is a key issue of 
this research.
It is shown that biofuel (e.g. rapeseed oil methyl ester) when used at 30% and
100% can bring important gains, notably in particulate emissions. Basic studies
are conducted on the visualization of pulverization and kinetic combustion of
those biodiesel to support pathways for progress. In the field of 
post-treatment, it
is stressed that biofuels display a beneficial effect on DeNox catalysis.
Market Segment: Fleets
Accessibility: Public
Files Available: this report is not available at this time

http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/reportsdatabase/reports/fle/fle-011.pdf


>From an earlier message:
>
>"... PSA Peugeot Citroen has in production for the 607 HDI a silicon 
>carbide honeycomb filter that accumulates particulate matter for 
>between 200 and 300 miles (480 km), then the accumulated 
>particulates are oxidized by injecting a small amount of fuel and a 
>rare-earth-derived additive called Eolys to superheat the exhaust 
>and burn off the particulates. The Eolys tank holds 1.3 gallons (5L) 
>and requires refilling every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or so. It is 
>claimed to eliminate 95% of particulate emissions.
>
>"Volkswagen AG is working on a novel "engine-based" approach 
>leveraging complex chemical and catalytic reactions to achieve the 
>near-zero particulate emissions. And supplier and automaker R&D 
>operations are running full-tilt to perfect prototype NOx-reduction 
>technology like Toyota's promising Diesel Particulate-NOx Reduction 
>(DPNR) catalyst, which also employs advanced chemical/catalytic 
>processes to scrub out the last vestiges of diesel emissions 
>nastiness.
>
>"As yet, though, there is no system that can scrub it all - and do 
>it reliably for the 100,000 or 150,000 miles (162,000 to 240,000 km) 
>required by the pending emissions regulations. And sources admit 
>that current after-treatment strategies could add hundreds of 
>dollars in cost to a diesel 'system.'"
>http://industryclick.com/magazinearticle.asp?magazineid=50&releaseid= 
>8418&magazinearticleid=118355&siteid=26
>SUPER DIESELS!
>(Very good article.)
>
>I think what's missing from this last picture is simply biodiesel - 
>no more problem.
>
>The main problem in the US is the poor-quality diesel fuel there, 
>the reason the new super-clean diesels don't make it to the US. 
>Clean up the fuel, meanwhile use biodiesel.
>
>Best
>
>Keith


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