Food Scraps to Power Bacteria-Driven Battery

10/09/02 14:11

LONDON (Reuters) - Food scraps once consigned to the compost heap -- or the
dog -- could soon be powering a cheap bacteria- driven
battery if British scientists have their way.
Researchers at the University of the West of England (UWE) in Bristol have
developed a microbial fuel cell about the size of a mobile phone
that could be powered by organic household waste.
"Right now, their fuel cell runs only on sugar cubes, since these produce
almost no waste when broken down, but they aim to move on to
carrot power," New Scientist magazine said on Wednesday.
Chris Melhuish and his team are using the cell to run a small
light-sensitive robot but they said when a series of the cells are connected
they
could run domestic appliances.
The bacteria-driven cell, which would cost about 10 pounds ($15), directly
converts biochemical energy into electricity. It uses E.coli
bacteria to break down carbohydrates and release hydrogen atoms.
"The cell also contains chemicals that drive a series of redox, reduction
and oxidation reactions, stripping electrons from the hydrogen atoms
and delivering them steadily to the fuel cell's anode. This creates a
voltage that can be used to power a circuit," the magazine said.
Melhuish and his team said their organic battery can produce eight times as
much energy as other microbial fuel cells.



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