Hi MM,

The number they give for hydrogen is 10%, you get 100 and put in
90 in the electrolyses. This is a single step process and if you
define efficiency as "from well to wheel" and use hydrogen as energy
source for process, you get 0.25% assuming fuel cells with 50%
efficiency. (Only need to know how to multiply -:) )

Since it can be discussed if 50% for fuel cells might be in the
high end, 0.25% could be that also.

The energy hydrogen is present in the media, so it is not a
question of getting something from nowhere. I am not really clear
in what you mean by physics, I thought it was chemistry.

Moving energy does not necessarily involves real gains, but can
make more of it available for a certain purpose and this constitutes
a gain. Heat pumps is an excellent example of this, where you
under certain conditions move 3 times more energy than you need
for the moving process. (That is physics, I think)

Hakan

At 10:36 AM 1/5/2003 -0800, you wrote:
>What are you guys talking about?
>
>There is no energy conversion that I'm aware that adds energy out of
>nowhere (i.e., that violates the laws of physics as they are presently
>discussed).  Maybe your use of the word "gain" is meant to be
>something different?
>
>I took Hakan's .25% figure to be hard to understand.  If he was
>talking about energy conversion efficiency, while I've understood
>electrolysis to be inefficient to the point of being problematic and
>not economical, I doubt that it's only .25% efficient (99.75%
>inefficient) (maybe it is, could be, I guess), so I wasn't sure how
>else he could mean his figure.  Maybe he meant 25% and not .25%?
>
>
>On Fri, 3 Jan 2003 11:07:05 -0800 (PST), you wrote:
>
> >True. I just didn't put that in cause I was looking at a more acceptance
> >issue.  But yes, until there is a net energy GAIN, there won't even be
> >large production, or it will be expensive; both cost and energy wise.
> >James Slayden
> >
> >On Fri, 3 Jan 2003, Hakan Falk wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> Success of hydrogen is going to depend on its energy net gain. The
> >> current
> >> over all 0.25% through electrolyses, has only been improved with platinum
> >> as catalyzer. If they find something, it can be improved with 3 to 4
> >> times
> >> and be better or as good as gasoline and diesel.
> >>
> >> Hakan



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