Bolton Says War is Inevitable
Despite an all-out lobbying effort -- which includes bribing 
potential alies with millions of taxpayer dollars in bribes -- U.S. 
officials claim the outcome of the Security Council vote on the 
second resolution will have no effect on the decision to attack Iraq. 
The ever-diplomatic Undersecretary of State John R. Bolton has told 
council members, "You are not going to decide whether there is war in 
Iraq or not. That decision is ours, and we have already made it. It 
is already final. The only question now is whether the council will 
go along with it or not."

And since their votes are simply irrelevant in the eyes of the White 
House, why not just get with the program? Especially since "the 
United States would consider it an unfriendly act" not to do so.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2003/02/25/MN6218.DTL
NEWS ANALYSIS / In private, U.S. saying attack is inevitable

NEWS ANALYSIS
In private, U.S. saying attack is inevitable

Karen DeYoung, Washington Post          Tuesday, February 25, 2003

Washington -- As it launches an all-out lobbying campaign to gain 
U.N. approval, the Bush administration has begun to characterize the 
decision facing the Security Council not as whether there will be war 
against Iraq, but whether council members are willing to irrevocably 
destroy the world body's legitimacy by failing to follow the U.S. 
lead, senior U.S. and diplomatic sources said.

In meetings Monday with senior officials in Moscow, Undersecretary of 
State John R. Bolton told the Russian government that "we're going 
ahead," whether the council agrees or not, a senior administration 
official said. "The council's unity is at stake here."

A senior diplomat from another council member said his government had 
heard a similar message and was told not to anguish over whether to 
vote for war.

"You are not going to decide whether there is war in Iraq or not," 
the diplomat said U.S. officials told him. "That decision is ours, 
and we have already made it. It is already final. The only question 
now is whether the council will go along with it or not."

President Bush has continued to say publicly that he has not yet 
decided whether to go to war.

But the message being conveyed in high-level contacts with other 
council governments is that a military attack on Iraq is inevitable, 
these officials and the diplomat said.

What they must determine, U.S. officials are telling these 
governments, is if their insistence that U.N. weapons inspections be 
given more time is worth the destruction of council credibility at a 
time of serious world upheaval.

'AMERICA'S RESOLVE'

"We're going to try to convince people that their responsibilities as 
members of the Security Council necessitate a vote that will 
strengthen the role of the council in international politics," 
national security adviser Condoleezza Rice said Monday.

Rice mentioned North Korea and Iran as issues on which "the 
international community has a lot of hard work to do . . . And so 
we're going to try to convince people that the Security Council needs 
to be strong."

Iraq, Rice said in a White House briefing, "is an important issue, a 
critically important issue for the United States. . . . So nobody 
should underestimate . . . the importance of America's resolve in 
getting this done."

The lobbying campaign went into full gear last weekend, as the 
administration prepared for Monday's introduction by the United 
States, Britain and Spain of a new council resolution declaring 
Baghdad in violation of U.N. demands.

Although the resolution does not specifically authorize the use of 
military force, it is understood among all council members that 
approval is tantamount to agreement on a war.

The administration maintains that such approval already exists in 
previous resolutions, but has bowed to the wishes of London and 
Madrid, its main council allies, who believe a new vote will quell 
massive anti-war feeling in their own countries. A number of other 
countries outside the council have said their support for war depends 
on a new resolution.

While the council will hear an updated assessment of inspections in 
Iraq by chief U.N. inspector Hans Blix on March 7, senior 
administration officials said that his report is largely immaterial 
to the vote-getting process.

Now that the new resolution has been introduced, council rules say 
"we have the right to ask for a vote within 24 hours," an official 
said. Although it is likely to fall after Blix's report, the moment 
of choice will be based on the vote count and little else, the 
official said.

TALLYING VOTES

The administration holds out scant hope of repeating last fall's 
unanimous council tally, when all 15 members agreed to demand that 
Iraq submit to tough new weapons inspections.

Three of the five permanent members with veto power -- France, Russia 
and China -- have called for a war decision to be postponed while 
inspections continue. Of the 10 temporary members, only Spain and 
Bulgaria now support the U.S. position; Syria and Germany are 
considered definite "no" votes, and Pakistan either a "no" or an 
abstention.

All five of the others -- three in Africa and two in Latin America -- 
are crucial to obtaining the nine votes necessary for nonvetoed 
passage. Last weekend, Bush telephoned Mexican President Vicente Fox 
and Chilean President Ricardo Lagos to ask for their votes but 
received no firm commitment, officials said.

Bush telephoned Angolan President Jose Eduardo Dos Santos earlier 
this month, and Assistant Secretary of State Walter H. Kansteiner III 
began a tour last weekend of the capitals of Angola, Guineau and 
Cameroon.

For some, particularly among the key five temporary members, there 
are additional pressure points beyond an appeal to council unity.

"They want support for the resolution," said a diplomat from one of 
the five. "They are not offering anything," or threatening reprisals, 
he said. "They are anticipating trouble if there is not support . . . 
(and) quietly sending the message that the United States would 
consider it an unfriendly act. "

Even France, which has led the current council majority asking for 
more inspections, has repeatedly spoken of unity as the primary 
council goal.

As it sets out to reverse a potential 11-4 vote against the new 
resolution, the administration hopes Paris will ultimately decline to 
be the spoiler and will opt for abstention.

"The argument the Americans are giving us," this diplomat said, "is, 
'If you support us, that will put pressure on France and they'll dare 
not apply a veto.' " And if France can be persuaded to abstain, 
several administration officials said, they believe Russia and China 
will do the same.

FALSE VICTORY

Although the administration appears willing to declare victory with a 
9-2 vote, with four abstentions, other council members said it would 
be a false victory. "Abstention will mean opposition, it will not 
mean support," said a nonpermanent council diplomat. "If the decision 
to go to war with Iraq is adopted, it has to be adopted . . . with an 
important majority, including at least Russia and China, even if 
France doesn't want to go along.

"This idea of putting three members with veto power on the outside is 
not something that sounds much like unity," the diplomat said. "Are 
they going to declare the Security Council 'relevant' by virtue of 
submission by the smallest states?"

Page A - 1


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 


Reply via email to