Vic:

   I am somewhat sceptical about anything that comes out of government.  First 
off, the primary purpose of government is to preserve the status quo, commonly 
referred to as "the system".  This is done largely through legislation of a 
myriad of laws administered by a horrendous beurocracy, using permits and 
licences to control the development and operation of the marketplace.  Somehow 
it all translates down to "big is better" and there is no place for the small 
entepreneur.

  One of the areas where this cycle of "big is better" has been broken is 
somewhat related to ethanol production.  That is the brewing industry.  Craft 
breweries have sprung up all over North America.  The average cost of a craft 
brewery is about $500,000.  Some have been started on less than $100,000.  Some 
have been built by innovative entepreneurs using adapted equipment aquired from 
small dairies.  And why is there small dairy equipment available?  There again, 
the dairy industry has been a victim of "Bigger is better".  Abandoned small 
dairies dot the landscape wher I live.  

   Historically, the city I live in had six breweries.  "Economic viability" 
reduced that count down to one operating brewery over 50 years, more or less.  
"Economic viability" closed the last big brewery two years ago.  Beer is 
trucked in from a bigger brewery 500 miles away, the same as the competing 
brands have done for many years.  There would naturally be a loss of customers 
when the brewery closed, due to public reaction to job losses and company 
loyalty shattered. 

   However, in the void left in the marketplace there has been start-ups of 
about a dozen small "craft" breweries.  Strange thing is, that is precisely 
what this cities original six breweries were when they started.  They all 
started small, suceeded, and grew.  Some combined.  I have not researched to 
see how many small breweries, if any, started up and failed, but assume there 
were probably a  casualty or two along the way.

   I would pay no heed to government studies.  You do not have to compete with 
Exxon, or Chevron.  You just have to chose a small marketplace in which to 
supply a good product to your select clientel.  But do a good job, and you will 
have to grow to meet the demand.  Then the decision will be whether to operate 
several small plants, like the sucessful one you started and know how to run, 
or to go for a big plant.  

   Small is beautiful in many ways.

EdB

   
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: vic gabriel 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2003 1:14 AM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] other fuel sources from waste... plastics.



  Hi everyone. I'm writing from Los Angeles, CA. I read
  feasibility studies prepared by government agencies
  and some universities in US  that say that smallest
  capacity ethanol plant to be economically feasible is
  10 million to 15 million gallons/year.

  The cost of equipment and support buildings is about
  $US 90,000,000 to $ US 120,000,000. This cost is
  staggering. I wonder if anyone of the members of our
  group have encountered a more cost effective system
  that can process commercially. I thought it would be
  good to start with l million gallons /year with
  possibilities of expansion in the future. Can you
  please link me with some manufacturers. Used equipment
  is ok.

  I want to gain experience through using a 50 gallon
  steel drum and copper tower that I saw on the
  internet.
  Any suggestions?

  Thanks.
  Vic Gabriel

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