I just came across this story in today's London Daily Telegrah.  Anyone car=

e 
to comment?

Take water and  potash, add  electricity and  get - a mystery 
By Robert Matthews, Science Correspondent 
(Filed: 18/05/2003) 

British researchers believe that they have made a groundbreaking scientific=

 
discovery after apparently managing to "create" energy from hydrogen 
atoms. 

In results independently verified at Bristol University, a team from Gardne=

r
Watts - an environmental technology company based in Dedham, Essex -
show a "thermal energy cell" which appears to produce hundreds of times 
more energy than that put into it. If the findings are correct and can be 
reproduced on a commercial scale, the thermal energy cell could become 
a feature of every home, heating water for a fraction of the cost and cutti=

ng 
fuel bills by at least 90 per cent. 

The makers of the cell, which passes an electric current through a liquid 
between two electrodes, admit that they cannot explain precisely how the 
invention works. They insist, however, that their cell is not just a repeat=

 of 
the notorious "cold fusion" debacle of the late 1980s. Then two scientists =


claimed to have found a way of generating nuclear energy from a 
similar-looking device at room temperature. The findings were widely 
challenged and the scientists, Martin Fleischmann and Stanley Pons, 
accused of incompetence, fled America to set up labs in France. 

"We are absolutely not saying this is cold fusion, or that we have found a =


way round the law of energy conservation," said Christopher Davies, the 
managing director of Gardner Watts. 

"What we are saying is that the device seems to tap into another, previousl=

y 
unrecognised source of energy." 

According to Mr Davies, the cell is the product of research into the 
fundamental properties of hydrogen, the most common element in the 
universe. He argues that calculations based on quantum theory, the laws 
of the sub-atomic world, suggest that hydrogen can exist in a so-called 
metastable state that harbours a potential source of extra energy. 

This theory suggests that if electricity were passed into a mixture of wate=

r 
and a chemical catalyst, the extra energy would be released in the form 
of heat. 

After some experimentation, the team found that a small amount of 
electricity passed through a mixture of water and potassium carbonate - 
potash - released an astonishing amount of energy. 

"It generates a lot of heat in a very small volume," said Christopher Eccle=

s, 
the chief scientist at Gardner Watts. 

The findings of the Gardner Watts team were tested by Dr Jason Riley of 
Bristol University, who found energy gains of between three and 26 times 
what had been put in. 

In a written report, Dr Riley concluded: "Using the apparatus supplied by 
Gardner Watts and the procedure of analysis suggested by the company, 
there appears to be an energy gain in the system." 

In tests performed for The  Telegraph, the cell heated water to 
near-boiling, apparently producing more than three times the amount of 
energy fed into it. 

Scientists admit to being astonished by the sheer size of the energy 
increase produced by the cell. "I've never seen a claim like this before," =


said Prof Stephen Smith of the physics department at Essex University. 

"In the case of cold fusion, people talked about getting a 10 per cent 
energy gain or so, which could be explained away quite easily but this is 
much too big for that." 

Prof Smith said he was sceptical about the theory put forward by the 
company. He conceded, however, that scientists had also been baffled 
by the source of energy driving radioactivity, as the key equation involved=

 -
Einstein's famous E=MC2 - had yet to be discovered. 

According to Prof Smith, if there is a flaw in the company's claims, it lie=

s in 
the measurement of the amount of electrical energy pumped into the cell. 
It is possible that, as sparks pass between the electrodes, there is an 
energy surge which would not be picked up by the instruments 
measuring the electrical input. 

Prof Smith said: "This needs to be very carefully checked, as there could 
be far more energy going in than the makers think." 

Prof Smith's views were echoed by Dr Riley, who said: "There's no doubt 
that there was a heat rise but I'd like to see a more thorough investigatio=

n 
of the electrical energy supplied into the cell." 

While many scientists are trying to solve the mystery of the thermal 
energy cell, its huge commercial potential has already caused interest. 

Cambridge Consultants, one of Britain's most prestigious technology 
consultancies, has teamed up with Mr Davies and his colleagues to 
develop a working prototype. "We've had a multi-disciplinary team working 
on this, and we're perplexed," said Duncan Bishop, head of process 
development at Cambridge Consultants. 

"We are offering to risk-share on it, as it will need about £200,000 to 
prove the principle behind it." 

According to the Gardner Watts team, it will take about six months to carry=

 
out tests putting the reality of the effect beyond all doubt. The company 
then plans to develop a prototype capable of turning less than one 
kilowatt of electrical power into 10 kilowatts of heat. 

Mr Davies said: "The technology could be licensed by a company 
making household boilers for the domestic market. " He added that the 
plan is to have the first thermal energy cell devices on the market within =


two years. 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news
main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2003%2F05%2F18%2Fncell18.xml



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