>The changes prompted an EPA staff memorandum that said the revisions demanded 
>by the White House were so extensive that they would embarrass the agency 
>because the section "no longer accurately represents scientific consensus on 
>climate change." 

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030619/ap_on_go_ot/global_warming_2

 U.S. Government - AP 
 
EPA: White House Urged Changes to Report 
Thu Jun 19, 1:14 PM ET  Add U.S. Government - AP to My Yahoo! 
 

By H. JOSEF HEBERT, Associated Press Writer 

WASHINGTON - The Environmental Protection Agency (news - web sites) removed a
detailed assessment of climate change from a report after the White House
directed major changes and deletions to emphasize the uncertainties surrounding
global warming (news - web sites), according to internal EPA documents. 

   

The changes prompted an EPA staff memorandum that said the revisions demanded by
the White House were so extensive that they would embarrass the agency because
the section "no longer accurately represents scientific consensus on climate
change." 


The climate section was part of a comprehensive review by the agency on major
environmental concerns and what is needed to address them. The assessment has
been a top priority of EPA Administrator Christie Whitman, who wanted it
completed before she departs the agency next week. 


Contrary to early EPA drafts, the final document, according to EPA officials and
papers, gives only a cursory mention of climate change, one of the most daunting
and complex environmental challenges facing the world. 


Copies of the draft documents and EPA memos, obtained Thursday by The Associated
Press, were first reported by The New York Times. 


EPA spokesman Joe Martyak said the section was scaled back because "we didn't
want to hold up the rest of the report" because of disagreements about the
climate section and the lack of "consensus on the science and conclusions" on
global warming. 


Whitman told the Times she was "perfectly comfortable" with the edited version. 


According to the EPA papers, the White House ordered removal of several
references that suggested rising global temperatures would have an impact on
human health and the ecosystem, and softened other sentences to stress the
uncertainties surrounding climate change. 


"Climate change has global consequences for human health and the environment,"
the earlier EPA draft said in a section of the report dealing with "global
issues." 


An edited version said that climate change "may have potentially profound
consequences" but, "The complexity of the earth system and the interconnections
among its components make it a scientific challenge to document change, document
its cause and develop useful projections on how natural variability and human
actions may affect the global environment in the future." 


The revised draft removed a reference to a 1999 study showing global
temperatures had risen sharply in the past decade compared to the previous 1,000
years. But it did cite another study, partly paid for by the oil industry,
challenging the uniqueness of recent temperature increases. 


And it deleted a National Research Council (news - web sites) finding that
various studies have suggested that recent warming was unusual and likely due to
human activities. The 2001 NRC report had been commissioned by the White House
and cited in the past by President Bush (news - web sites). 


The revisions, some ordered by the White House Council on Environmental Quality
and others by the Office of Management and Budget, prompted sharp protests among
some in the EPA's office dealing with climate change. It also sparked an
internal debate on how to deal with the issue. 


If the changes are accepted, the EPA "will take severe criticism from the
science and environmental communities for poorly representing the science," said
an April 29 EPA staff memo. 


That memo said the final draft "undercuts" key scientific studies on climate
change including the pivotal findings by the United Nations (news - web sites)'
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 


The memo outlined two other options: Seek further compromise and possibly
"antagonize the White House more" or remove most of the climate section from the
document. "EPA will take criticism" by removing the section, said the memo, but
that "may be the only way to meet both White House and EPA needs." 



   





 
 

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