http://www.tompaine.com/feature2.cfm/ID/9369

Negative Energy

John Podesta, a former chief of staff to President Bill Clinton, is the
president and CEO of the Center for American Progress.

The final form of the energy legislation being considered by congressional
negotiators remains uncertain, but what has leaked out of the conference
committee to date, if enacted into law, would be a giant step backwards for
energy policy and for our nation. Any meaningful energy policy must meet
three main goals: it must reduce dependence on unstable forms of energy,
advance technologies that create jobs and reduce pollution, and help deliver
reliable, affordable energy. The current energy bill fails on all counts.
Largely the product of the still-secret 2001 Energy Task Force headed by
Vice President Dick Cheney, the bill is a prime example of the dangers of
opaque decision making-where the process is not subject to public scrutiny,
key voices are denied a seat at the table and deals are cut in the
proverbial smoke-filled backroom. What has been produced is not a cohesive
energy strategy but a loose conglomeration of symbolic programs and massive
political payoffs that, taken together, constitute a public fraud on the
American people.

The energy bill would weaken national security in two major ways. First, the
bill fails the crucial goal of reducing our dependence on foreign oil. It
creates new loopholes in fuel economy laws and lacks firm deadlines to
develop and deploy advanced hydrogen and hybrid vehicles. By remaining
overly dependent on foreign oil supplies, especially from the Middle East,
it is more difficult to conduct our foreign policy on principle-especially
when it involves standing up to countries that are major suppliers of oil to
the United States. Second, it irresponsibly reverses a long-standing U.S.
nonproliferation policy, permitting the reprocessing of nuclear waste from
commercial reactors. New streams of weapons grade plutonium and expanded
training and infrastructure to develop these deadly materials weakens the
United States' effort to curtail new weapons programs. These steps would be
taken while our nuclear power plants remain unsecure, testing procedures are
inadequate and the global security situation worsens.

The bill also deals a severe blow to our economy. While record deficits
mount, costs in Iraq spiral out of control, and important domestic programs
get slashed, the administration is pushing an energy bill that would add at
least $50 billion to the national debt over the next decade-$18 billion
through tax breaks alone. Big energy companies enjoy federal largesse at the
expense of crucial domestic spending needs like education, housing and
health care. Worse, the tax breaks go to profitable corporations to perform
tasks they would do regardless of any subsidy. The bill gives oil, gas and
nuclear companies over $13 billion in subsidies-not a bad reward for the $49
million energy industries spent in campaign contributions in the year 2000.
The bill suspends the requirement that companies pay for the right to profit
from energy reserves on publicly owned land, and forces the federal
government to pick up the tab when oil and gas companies to conduct
necessary environmental reviews of their projects. And American workers get
short shrift. Despite support of a bipartisan majority in the Senate, the
bill lacks standards to deploy clean, renewable energy technologies which
create new jobs, spur regional economic development and lower energy bills.

Finally, the bill would be an environmental and public health disaster. It
fails to do anything to address our most pressing energy-related
problem-global warming. It erodes drinking water protections to allow oil
and gas companies to inject toxic fluids into groundwater supplies. It
exempts companies who drill for oil and gas from regulations requiring the
clean-up of storm water pollution. During the secret conference
negotiations, more dirty air provisions have been added, including a delay
in scheduled reductions of mercury pollution that causes neurological and
developmental damage in children, and a deal that lets areas with pollution
that exceed safe levels to simply ignore the problem. The bill opens the
door to oil drilling off our shores, allowing air gun blasting and seismic
testing in marine sanctuaries and off coastlines nationwide.

There is a better way. Numerous reports, including ones by the Energy Future
Coalition, the Apollo Project, the NRDC, and even the Department of Energy
have advanced comprehensive energy policies that would emphasize
technological innovation, promote clean, sustainable energy production, and
make major reductions in pollution. A responsible energy solution lies in
developing more efficient buildings, appliances and factories, tapping
domestic renewable energy potential, modernizing our electrical
infrastructure, and deploying both near and long-term advanced
transportation technologies. We should take the groundwork of these
organizations to begin an inclusive national discussion about the future of
energy policy and its direct impacts on our economy, our security, and out
health. It is an issue that will profoundly effect all Americans and one in
which all Americans should be included. Dispensing with the current energy
bill, the deeply flawed product of a deeply flawed process, is a crucial
first step


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