Fwd from the California list.

>From: girl Mark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: [Burnveggies] quality control problems at Imperial Western Products
>Date: Sat, 15 Nov 2003 17:33:56 -0800 (PST)
>
>Hi all,
> I've reposted Kris's report on his fuel filter
>clogging and fuel system problem below.
>   I've got some info on this following his post (and
>unfortunately someone passed off Kris' dead filter to
>me last week, and it is GROSS. It's covered with thick
>waxy brown goo):
>
>from Kris  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Tue, 4 Nov 2003 20:37:58 -0800
>
>I just had my truck shutdown because of a clogged fuel
>filter.  I do not
>know if it is an accumulative problem or the case of
>some bad fuel.  But
>it is a bit suspect because it happened just after I
>got a new batch of
>fuel from a new supplier.
>I do not want to point at anyone yet because I am
>still not sure if it
>was caused by this new fuel or from all of my
>biodiesel usage over time.
>
>So if you care here is the story:
>I have a 2003 Dodge ram 2500 diesel.  I bought it new
>about a year ago
>and have put on 25,000 miles.  I have ran B100 from
>the day I drove it
>off the lot.  I have probably ran about 80% B100 since
>new.  I changed
>the fuel filter at about 15,000 miles even though it
>didn't need it.
>Dodge recommends every 25,00 miles.  So this new
>filter clogged in
>10,000 miles.  And I knew it was clogged because it
>left me limping home
>on the freeway at 30 mph on my way home from a
>Halloween party wearing a
>hula skirt and a coconut top, (and I'm a fat white
>guy) quite an ugly
>scene!  So needless to say I was not happy with this
>situation.
>
>I got it back from the dodge dealership along with a
>written warning
>from Chrysler about the use of biodiesel.  I had them
>save the filter
>for me and it is coated in nasty brown sludge.   I
>bought a spare filter
>to go so I don't get left hanging again.
>
>This is the fuel part:
>I have been running B100 that I have been purchasing
>from Yokayo and
>Golden Gate in Martinez.  Which I have heard they are
>both getting it
>from the same source (I don't know for sure). And I
>bought 120 gallons
>from the boulder biodiesel co-op a few months ago on
>the road.  I have
>never ran home made fuel! All fuel I have ran has been
>commercially
>purchased. So I picked up a load of fuel at Naft Gas a
>week ago Sunday
>(I don't know where they are getting fuel these days).
>
>I had dinoD in it when I fueled up so for a week I was
>running about B30
>of the new fuel.  Then last Friday afternoon I topped
>off the tank with
>B100 so I was probably at about B95 in the tank.  I
>put on about 50
>miles that day and then it clogged up on the way home.
> I don't know if
>it is the new fuel or not?  It may just be a general
>biodiesel issue to
>be aware of.  But It clogged more than twice as fast
>as it should
>according to Dodge.  I still have about 70 gallons of
>this fuel.  It
>does not look gelled, It has got a bit chilly the last
>few nights but
>not that bad.  I never had fuel gel here last
>winter????????????
>That's my two cents.
>
>Sorry this was a bit long but details are important.
>
>Kris
>
>***********
>Mark's reply:
>
>I've been hearing since early summer that there have
>been quality control problems at Imperial Western
>Products ( they are the only california commercial
>producer of biodiesel, and are the (now former)
>supplier for Yokayo, probably the current supplier for
>Golden Gate Petroleum, and through Golden Gate, the
>City of Berkeley's fleet). Earlier in the summer,
>people had noticed cloudy fuel and Dr. Randall Von
>Weidel got some of this fuel and had it tested
>somewhere. I found this out because the Berkeley
>Biodiesel Coop got offered a large donation of this
>poor quality fuel from some other buyer, and we turned
>it down. It was cloudy- biodiesel shoudl never be
>cloudy- and there were some other problems with it
>(water- most probably due to poor storage and handling
>by whomever gave it to us)
>
>In the process I found out that Randall had a sample
>of the stuff and he'd had it tested. It turned out to
>contain a high level of 'triglycerides' (I don'
>tremember that there's a test specifically for
>triglycerides but what that means is that there's
>unconverted oil in the biodiesel, a big no-no for fuel
>systems.)
>
>   Usually in a lab you test biodiesel for 'total and
>free glyceride content'.  'Free glycerol' is the stuff
>someone didn't wash out, and 'total Glycerol' is free
>glycerine plus monoglycerides and diglycerides.).
>These are tests that anyone can have done at Williams
>Lab for $80.
>
>   Now, this isn't the first time there've been
>quality control problems with a commercial producer-
>World Energy had a problem in late spring with
>shipping out a bunch of fuel to the Northwest which
>contained large amounts of actual free glycerine (see
>thread in Biodieselnow.com forums entitled 'beware of
>bad biodiesel').
>
>   Free glycerine takes some VERY poor quality control
>and someone at World Energy's suppliers was probably
>REALLY cutting corners in order for this to have
>happened.
>
>  That's apparently not what was wrong with the IWP
>fuel.  Monoglycerides and diglycerides content (ie
>conversion) is easy-ish to screw up and is something
>that plagues commercial producers and homebrewers
>alike. This summer I watched four samples of biodiesel
>go through Total and Free Glycerol testing, and three
>of them (one homebrew and two commercial samples)
>failed on Total Glycerol.
>
>More recently there have been a number of complaints
>from various consumers of fuel from Naft and from
>other  sources. People mostly complained that the fuel
>was cloudy and that they had filter clogging
>apparently. I believe that Marinbiodiesel list also
>had a thread on this lately. Of course if you're like
>Kris and didn't expect clogging to be possible (ie
>you're past the flushing out your tank stage or you've
>always run a new car on B100) you think you have a
>problem much worse than a clogged filter- so you tow
>the car in to the dealership and potentially start
>spending huge amounts of money if no one is expecting
>fuel filter plugging to be the problem.
>
>
>   As I understand it, Yokayo also ran some of the
>same tests through Williams laboratories and found the
>same problems as Randall did months earlier. Yokayo
>then stopped selling IWP fuel recently, which is
>unfortunate because IWP is the cheapest and closest
>producer. Yokayo now sells (temporarily) soy-based
>biodiesel and I think is looking for recycled fuel
>from another source.
>
> Golden Gate still stocks IWP fuel as far as I know. I
>DO NOT know what is sold by Western States Oil, and
>therefore (?) by Naft. Western States sells fuel from
>Biodiesel Industries in NEvada, which primarily deals
>withthe military and government fleets and in my
>understanding has some shortage issues- can't quite
>keep up with the demand for their product.
>   I was under the impression that Western States also
>buys some IWP fuel to make up for the shortfall, but
>that could be a rumor- can anyone confirm?
>
>   Naft started carrying fuel from a supplier other
>than Yokayo after Yokayo dropped them for nonpayment
>of bills (previous posts here about this in the
>archives). The price at Naft fluctuated somewhat after
>this. I do not know personally if this price
>fluctuation means that they carried fuel from more
>than one supplier during this time. But they did start
>to use Western States Oil/Biodiesel Industries
>labeling and literature, which leads you to believe
>that this is where their stuff comes from. If Naft is
>supplied by GOlden Gate Petroleum then they are likely
>to be selling the same cloudy/poor conversion IWP fuel
>that we've been seeing this summer. If Naft is
>supplied by Western States Oil and if Western States
>buys some IWP fuel, then the cloudy fuel issues/filter
>plugging  might be related to the IWP plant.
>
>   One of us should call up Imperial Western Products
>and ask them if they supply fuel to Western States Oil
>(i've done this sort of thing with them in the past
>when the BBC was researching the 'who's who in
>california biodiesel' topic, IWP people are friendly
>to such phone calls. Obviously don't tell them you're
>investigating their quality control problems in the
>same phone call!).
>
>If you're interested in biodiesel testing laboratory
>services, WIlliams Lab Services is 913.621 3603 and is
>in Kansas City. The glycerol analysis they do is ASTM
>D6584 - the gas chromatography method required for
>meeting ASTM  specs on commercial on-road biodiesel.
>
>Please let the list know if anyone finds out anything
>more about suppliers in this area and who is connected
>to whom.
>
>Mark
>
>
>
>
>
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