http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/22940/story.htm

Energy Bill Collapses, May Be Revived in 2004

USA: November 26, 2003

WASHINGTON - Despite pressure from the White House, Republican 
leaders were unwilling to drop lawsuit protection for oil companies 
from a $31 billion energy bill and it faces an even tougher fight 
amid next year's political campaigning, lobbyists and legislative 
aides said.

The bill, which included lavish tax breaks, grants and funding for 
virtually every kind of energy production, was declared dead for this 
year by Senate Republicans.

Intensive lobbying by the Bush administration on Monday failed to 
persuade House leaders to delete a provision that would shield oil 
companies from lawsuits for water contamination by MTBE, a gasoline 
additive. More than 1,500 U.S. cities say they face costly clean ups.

Senate Democrats and moderate Republicans narrowly filibustered, or 
blocked, the energy bill on Friday because they opposed the MTBE 
lawsuit protection. They also criticized the more than $1 billion in 
funds earmarked to help MTBE makers switch to other businesses before 
the additive is banned.

AN EXHAUSTED SENATE

The collapse of the legislation came as an exhausted Senate hurried 
to finish work yesterday so it could adjourn for the Thanksgiving 
holiday.

An aide to Senate Republican Leader Bill Frist said the bill may be 
revived in early 2004.

"Although Sen. Frist remains committed to the legislation, we will be 
unable to bring it up again this year," said an aide to the senator. 
"We will work over the (congressional) recess to bring all sides to 
an agreement" before lawmakers return in January.

But prospects for some kind of energy bill in 2004 are cloudy because 
presidential and congressional campaigning will be in full swing, 
lobbyists said. Both parties are less likely to be willing to 
compromise in an election year, they said.

"It's a recipe for gridlock," said one energy industry lobbyist.

Monte Shaw, spokesman for a pro-ethanol group, said his members would 
push for a stand-alone bill that would double U.S. consumption of 
corn-based ethanol by 2012. Ethanol is a rival gasoline additive to 
MTBE. It has broad political support in the Midwest as a way to boost 
farmers' income.

TO MANDATE ETHANOL? "We will be looking for ways to move the fuels 
agreement," Shaw said, referring to a plan to mandate the use of 
ethanol and phase out MTBE, a suspected carcinogen.

Another measure of the energy bill that could be revived is language 
to require electric reliability standards for the nation's patchwork 
transmission grid, lobbyists said. The reliability standards are seen 
as crucial to prevent a repeat of the August blackout that left some 
50 million people in the dark in eight U.S. states and part of Canada.

However, it remained unclear what will happen to the hundreds of 
other measures tucked in the 1,200-page energy bill.

They ranged from $18 billion in loan guarantees to build an Alaskan 
natural gas pipeline to $1 billion in funding for an experimental 
nuclear power reactor in Idaho to $2 billion in tax-exempt bonds for 
an array of commercial buildings such as a Hooter's restaurant that 
promise to use energy-efficient materials.

The energy bill's $31 billion price tag over 10 years included some 
$24 billion in tax breaks.

Story by Julie Vorman

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE


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