http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/pages/degrees_of_capture.htm

Degrees of capture MARCH 2003

A joint publication with Platform and the New Economics Foundation 
which outlines how Britain's universities and colleges are being 
co-opted into directing their research and training for the benefit 
of the fossil fuel industry, with potentially devastating long-term 
effects on the environment.

Degrees Of Capture
Universities, The Oil Industry And Climate Change

The oil industry and Britain's universities:
how many degrees of capture?

This report examines the relationship between the oil and gas 
industry and the UK higher education sector, and assesses this in the 
context of climate change. It asks if some parts of the higher 
education sector have been 'captured'a by the industry.
The report looks in detail at how much influence oil and gas 
companies have over R&D priorities, and to what extent public money 
is supporting both the extraction of fossil fuels and the profits of 
carbon-intensive corporations.

Universities could play an important role in leading the debate about 
energy economics and developing sustainable alternatives to fossil 
fuels. Yet universities are engaged in research and technology 
development which is used by the oil and gas industry, and are the 
recruiting and training grounds for its future managers. After 
detailing the ways in which the research and teaching agendas are 
influenced by oil companies, the report makes a series of 
recommendations to put universities onto a more sustainable path.

Read the report (pdf) 1194kb
http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/publications/degrees_of_capture.pdf

Read the press release
http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/pages/degrees.htm

Paper copies available from Corporate Watch - £3 inc. p+p

Publication funded by Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust and Greenpeace.

 
http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/pages/degrees.htm
Degrees
Degrees of capture

Universities favour oil company profits over environment
New report finds big oil companies co-opting "independent" research 
at taxpayers' expense

Government is subsidising the oil and gas industry's massive profits 
to the tune of £40 million per year through the "capture" of some of 
Britain's most respected academic institutions, says a new report 
released today, Tuesday the 11th of February, by Corporate Watch, 
PLATFORM and the New Economics Foundation.

The report, "Degrees of Capture", outlines how Britain's universities 
and colleges are being co-opted into directing their research and 
training for the benefit of the fossil fuel industry, with 
potentially devastating long-term effects on the environment. This 
compromising link between academic research and corporate profit is 
being encouraged and furthered by government spending priorities.

Despite the government's own stated goals in the face of global 
warming of "reducing our use of fossil fuels, and replacing them with 
non-fossil sources", huge sums of public money are being spent on 
research of direct use only to the massively profitable, and highly 
damaging, oil and gas industries.

Author of the report, Greg Muttitt of PLATFORM, said "Climate change 
is the biggest environmental threat facing mankind at present. It is 
shocking that while we urgently need to be reducing our dependence on 
fossil fuels, government and academic institutions are taking us in 
exactly the opposite direction."

The report shows that:

* Universities contribute about 1000 research projects, worth £67 
million, every year to the oil and gas industry.
* 60 per cent of this is funded by public money.
* Oil companies have effectively captured higher education by 
infiltrating every level of academic decision making: both 
universities and government prioritise boosting corporate profits 
over solving major public problems such as climate change

"Publicly funded research into fossil fuels technologies, and 'search 
and exploit' missions to find and develop oil fields, is a bad 
subsidy and is artificially distorting energy markets in favour of 
the big oil and gas companies," says Andrew Simms, policy director of 
the New Economics Foundation, "It undermines progress towards the 
necessary development of renewable energy alternatives. The neglect 
means that solutions to global warming could already have been 
fatally delayed."

The report outlines the mechanisms of 'capture' of academic 
departments and institutions - through personal connections, 
donations, funding and employment for graduates. Oil companies may 
donate buildings, equipment and cash, and sponsor academic posts and 
staff or student secondments - revenue streams that cash strapped 
universities can ill afford to refuse.

Rebecca Spencer of Corporate Watch, said: "Degrees of Capture exposes 
one part of the creeping takeover of British universities by 
corporate interests. This takeover threatens academic independence, 
damages our universities' credibility and could have serious 
consequences for society as a whole"

The report recommends that:

* All public money spent on energy research should be redirected 
toward finding viable, sustainable energy sources.
* The involvement of private interests in public institutions should 
be made transparent through a central, open access register of all 
institutions' and academics' industry links and interests.
* Public research funding bodies like the Research Councils should 
adopt a commitment that prioritises problem-solving in issues of 
major public interest, such as global warming, over furthering the 
generation of private profit.

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