alex <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I think that this is an established fact.
> Now imagine the situation: you spend tens of thousand to install the
> turbine, and every day it kills someone. In my opinion, turbine is not an
> answer. What is the real answer? - Energy derived from disassociation of
> matter. Matter is a conserved energy. Does it has to be based on chain
> reaction? -No. Look at http://www.nerl.org. Alex
> 
It is an established fact that there have been some highly publicized reports 
about 
dead birds, including raptors, have been found on the ground near older 
generation 
and badly sited wind turbines (notably Altamont Pass).  To my knowledge, the 
actual 
cause mechanism has not been substantively addressed.  For example, are the 
prey of 
raptors more prevalent around the turbines, or more visible because the land 
around 
them is cleared?  I don't know, and I'm not aware of controlled tests on 
similar 
pieces of cleared land with no towers, or towers without blades, or towers with 
stationary blades, etc.

Other established facts.

Birds are killed by many things.  Other birds.  Buildings.  Smokestacks.  Oil 
spills.  Road vehicles (probably even some running on biofuels).  Hunters.  
Aircraft.  Trains.  Pesticides.  Chemical releases (notably airborne from 
industrial facilities).  Acid rain.  Loss of habitat (e.g. construction, 
flooding 
of land for dams).  Loss of feed.  But the number one cause of bird deaths in 
the 
western world is .... house cats.  Would you propose to eliminate these as well 
due 
to their impact on birds?

Wind turbines are being improved in this regard over time.  It is a learning 
experience.  Migratory paths and known habitats are now part of major turbine 
siting surveys.  In general, larger turbines are using slower turning blades to 
reduce collision frequency.   

House rooftops may be a dangerous place to put small turbines in terms of bird 
safety.  I don't know.  I do know that many houses in this area use the 
rotating 
(wind-powered) attic ventilator fans on their rooftops, and I am not aware of 
any 
anecdotal evidence that these present a signficant number of bird injuries.

All energy sources have some hazards associated with them.  Sunlight causes 
sunburns and according to some sources, skin cancer.  Winds of sufficient 
speeds 
cause property damage, injury and death.  In my experience, nothing is 
completely 
benign - everything has consequences.  And there is nothing so pure or simple 
that 
it cannot be done sufficiently badly as to have negative consequences.  In my 
opinion, harvesting wind energy (in many ways) is one of our better options in 
terms of low negative consequences, at least from the inventory of 
ready-for-use 
techniques of which I am aware.

I took a quick look at the link you provided.  I'm as much a fan of exotic 
energy 
solutions as anyone, but the first sentence on the master index page says "At 
this 
time we offer students and teachers alternative energy experiments for the 
classroom."  That pretty much removes them from the "ready-for-use" category.

My opinions on fuel cells are captured at 
http://www.econogics.com/en/heconomy.htm.

Regards,

Darryl McMahon
> robert luis rabello wrote:
> 
> >alex wrote:
> >
> >  
> >
> >> Turbines kill birds.
> >>Alex
> >>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >    Please qualify your statement.  Large turbines in migratory paths
> >have been known to kill raptors.  This is unfortunate, and work needs to
> >be done in this area.  However, making a blanket statement of this nature
> >leads uninformed people to believe that "all turbines" in "all areas"
> >kill "all birds."  This is simply not the case.
> >
> >    Further, Hakan was referring to very small, rooftop mounted
> >machines.  There is no evidence that these kill birds--especially the
> >vertical axis turbines to which he specifically refers.
> >
> >    Are you trolling, or do you have something substantive to submit to
> >this discussion?
> >
> >robert luis rabello
> >"The Edge of Justice"
> >Adventure for Your Mind
> >http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/9782
> >
> >
> >
> >[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> >http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> >
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> >
> >  
> >
> 
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> 
> 
> 
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