http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=1505&ncid=1505&e=4&u=/ 
afp/20040215/ts_alt_afp/us_asia_environment_040215215827

Boundless pollution: Asia's dirty air comes to the US West

Sun Feb 15, 4:58 PM ET

SEATTLE, United States (AFP) - Though each country regulates its own 
air quality, the fact is that pollution knows no boundaries, and 
dirty air from Asia can easily hop the Pacific to pollute the western 
United States, experts here say, in calling for a global pollution 
solution.

Jet stream-driven pollution from Asia can cross the ocean in a matter 
of days, with dramatic effect on the quality of air on the US West 
Coast, Daniel Jaffe, an environmental specialist at the University of 
Washington, Friday told the annual meeting of the American 
Association for the Advancement of Science (news - web sites).

The starkest effects of this transpollution, he said, are an increase 
in the levels of ozone and fine particulate matter, well over limits 
set by the US Environmental Protection Agency (news - web sites) 
(EPA).

Asian pollution can cross the Pacific on winds fed by a low pressure 
system over the Aleutian Islands off southwestern Alaska and a high 
pressure system near Hawaii in mid-Pacific, the combination of which 
propels Asian air masses to the US West Coast on experts call "a 
high-speed conveyor belt."

"It's gone from a geophysical curiosity to a point where we can now 
say that, 'Yes, this occurs at large-enough levels occasionally that 
it can affect our air quality'," said Jaffe.

Nives Dolsak, an international relations specialist at the University 
of Washington, said pollution generated in one country increasingly 
impinges on neighboring countries, but in some cases, countries 
thousands of miles away.

"There is no one magic solution to international environmental 
problems," she said. "I believe actions need to be taken at all of 
these levels."

Nives pointed to a current collaboration among Japan, South Korea 
(news - web sites), the United States and Canada to monitor pollution 
levels in China to predict when harmful pollution can impact on other 
countries, and to alert the concerned governments.

She said Japan was the country worst affected by acid rain 
originating in China.

"Many of the same activities that produce global climate change also 
cause the pollution that's coming here," said Nives. "At the federal 
level, we have decided not to get involved in global climate change 
policy, but the states and cities are doing a lot."

She noted that the countries of Europe have for years been working to 
limit the effects of the pollution of one country on its neighbors, 
but that Europe is increasingly facing the problem of transatlantic 
pollution from North America.

Accords between twin cities or regions on either sides of the oceans, 
she said, could be an effective solution.

"We probably don't have to go east to Washington, D.C., before going 
west to Beijing," she said. "We have to explore what can be done at 
the sub-national level that has implications for the international 
community."




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