<x-charset ISO-8859-1>Bush administration fudging data top scientists warn
By OLIVER MOOREGlobe and Mail Update    

Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2004

Twenty Nobel laureates are among the scores of scientists who on 
Wednesday accused the Bush administration of using dubious science to 
gain public support for its policies.
In an open letter, the Union of Concerned Scientists charges that 
supposedly independent advisory panels have been manipulated to 
suppress or minimize findings contrary to the White House's political 
agenda.
Russell Train, a Republican who served as EPA administrator under 
both Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, said that he never once felt any 
pressure from either of those presidents. But on Wednesday he told a 
conference call: "how times have changed."
Representatives of the group said that this manipulation has been 
done by appointing unqualified or biased people to the advisory 
panels, by disbanding some existing panels, by suppressing reports 
and by forgoing independent scientific advice.
"The concerns we raise here at not academic abstractions," said Kurt 
Gottfried, Cornell professor of physics and chairman of the UCS. "The 
cavalier attitude toward science that has provoked us to speak out 
can produce tangible damage to the health, wellbeing and security of 
all of us, for generations to come."
In some cases, another member of the group said, politicizing 
ostensibly neutral scientific advice can leave the public at great 
risk.
"One of the most egregious cases mentioned in the report was the 
issue of the panel on appropriate levels of mercury and lead in 
paint, and in the environment in general," said Neal Lane, a former 
director of the National Science Foundation and a former presidential 
science adviser. 
"To appoint people who have clear conflicts of interest, because of 
their association with the paint industry, to panels that have to 
make difficult judgments on the scientific basis for limiting the 
amount of lead that is available in the environment, you could in 
fact do harm to hundreds of thousands of young people." 
The substance of the letter — which was signed by 60 prominent U.S. 
scientists, including Nobel Prize winners Steven Weinberg and James 
Cronin (physics) and Eric Kandel and Harold Varmus (biology) — was 
denied by the White House.
"I can assure you that this is an administration that makes decisions 
based on the best available science," Presidential spokesman Scott 
McClellan told Reuters. 
He also said that the Bush administration had "worked on an 
independent peer review process to look at how science is used in 
regulatory decisions."
Dr. Lane said that scientists understand that politicians must make 
their decisions based on any number of factors, not just the science, 
but he warned that efforts to fudge the data have gone so far 
that "leading policy-makers simply don't know what they don't know."
"I've become increasingly concerned, even alarmed, by the Bush 
administration's actions to manipulate the government's scientific 
advisory system. Even, I think, to prevent the administration or the 
upper-level policy-makers of the administration from hearing any 
advice that might run counter to its political agenda," he said on a 
conference call with Dr. Train and Dr. Gottfried.
"What you must not have is people on these panels who are 
unqualified, who have clear conflicts of interest, who have strong 
ideological views that have been publicly expressed on issues that 
run counter to the science. That simply confuses the information that 
then is provided to the policy-makers."






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