Forwarded from another list.  Seems relevant to the discussion on 
OPEC Tightens Screw on Oil Supply Restrictions

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Saudi priorities 'driving oil price' 
By Carola Hoyos in Vienna 
Published: April 2 2004 5:00 | Last Updated: April 2 2004 5:00 

Oil prices will be driven increasingly by the needs of Saudi Arabia, 
the world's largest oil exporter and the most influential member of 
the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, analysts said 
after yesterday's Opec production cut.


Facing a domestic struggle against suspected al-Qaeda militants and 
with little economic growth outside the oil sector, Saudi Arabia is 
increasingly reliant on high oil revenues to maintain domestic 
stability.

Last year Riyadh earned $85bn (¥69bn, £46bn) from oil, the highest in 
21 years. This allowed it to register a budget surplus, only the 
second in two decades.

"It's somewhat surprising that Saudi Arabia would be accepting of 
high oil prices - that's unusual," said Brad Bourland, chief 
economist at Saudi American Bank in Riyadh. "It is the need for ever-
higher revenues and the belief that around the corner there will be a 
supply glut. The Saudis are pre-emptively keeping markets tight to 
accommodate jumps in supply from non-Opec sources."

In total, Opec earned $55bn more in 2003 than 2004 as oil prices rose 
and output increased to make up for the shortfall in Iraq exports 
because of the war. Saudi Arabia has suffered somewhat because of the 
decline in the dollar, in which oil is traded.

Goldman Sachs, the US-based investment bank, calculates that Opec 
countries will need oil prices between $35-$40 within the next five 
to 10 years, in large part because of their growing populations.

That demographic pressure is especially strong in Saudi Arabia.

Opec has become increasingly effective at keeping prices at levels it 
finds comfortable, most recently $22-$28 a barrel, or higher to 
account for the drop in the dollar.

Though the successful co-operation between the cartel's members is 
not assured, what is clear is that 80 per cent of the world's oil 
reserves lie in the Middle East and 60 per cent of the world's oil is 
within the boundaries of Middle Eastern Opec members. Additional 
reporting by Roula Khalaf in 

http://news.ft.com/servlet/ContentServer?
pagename=FT.com/StoryFT/FullStory&c=StoryFT&cid=1079420106634&p=101257
1727236

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