Hello Keith,

----- Original Message -----
From: "Keith Addison" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, August 22, 2004 9:28 AM
Subject: [biofuel] 4x4s replace the desert camel and whip up a worldwide
dust storm


> http://www.guardian.co.uk/waste/story/0,12188,1286963,00.html
> Guardian Unlimited | Special reports |
>
> 4x4s replace the desert camel and whip up a worldwide dust storm
>
> Winds carrying 3bn tonnes a year threaten environment and human health
>
> Paul Brown, environment correspondent
> Friday August 20, 2004
> The Guardian

<snip>

One way of arresting the spread of deserts, whether by dust storms or
otherwise, is to plant hardy species such as Prosopsis Juliflora, Prosposis
Cineraria, Simarunba Glauca etc.. Notable succcess has been achieved in
stemming the spread of the Rann of Kutch using Prosposis Spp.

http://www.hdra.org.uk/cgi-bin/countlink.cgi%3Fwww.hdra.org.uk/pdfs/internat
ional_programme/ManagingProsopisManual.pdf
(The link is no longer active.)

"Box 2. Prosopsis advancement in Kutchh.
The State Forest Department of Gujarat initially planted exclusively P.
juliflora on about 31,550 ha of Banni grasslands of Kutchh to check
the advancement of Rann. The prevailing conditions in Banni, including
successive droughts, increasing salinity and excessive grazing
pressure, provided a highly suitable environment for the growth and
spread of the hardy P. juliflora, which is today a dominant species of
the vegetation complex. In fact, it ranks first in terms of distribution,
abundance and aggressive encroachment of rangelands. It has been
reported that the area under P. juliflora has increased from 378 to
684 km2 (an 81% increase) in 12 years (i.e. 1980-1992). Analysis of
remote sensing data clearly stated that the species is expanding in
the Banni area at a rate of about 25 km2 per year."

I visited it years back and it was a desolate and hard place then. Life
there involved heart and knuckle breaking effort and just to get cooking
water the womenfolk had to walk several km in the hot desert sun. I received
recent feedback that the areas where the desert had been halted were at
least more livable.

It also provides economic and employment benefits :

"Box 29. Prosopis management in Kutchh.
The arid zone of Gujarat, covers an area of 62,180 km2, of which Kutchh
district accounts for 73%. The entire area in this district is full of P.
juliflora. Gujarat State Forest Development Corporation (GSFDC)
has been using this species for 15 years for the benefit of rural
communities. During the last five years GSFDC collected 400 t honey,
15 t bee wax, 57 t grade-I gum and 716 t grade-II gum from P. juliflora
thickets and woodlands. These activities of GSFDC generated
employment for local people, especially rural folk to the tune of 0.72
million man-days. Thus P. juliflora in Kutchh area is the major source
of livelihood to villagers."

i hope to be able to some power genreation in this area in the near future







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