Here is summary of article on Biolubes in U.S. :

--The market for vegetable based lubricants continues
to grow as an alternative to petrochemical based
products

--Factors in favor: Government support, emerging
technology, ongoing uncertainty over crude oil supply,
response to environmental concerns.

--Factors: oil leaking to ground, into fresh water, 

--Ester based hydraulic oils, gear oils and greases
are recommended for use in environmentally sensitive
areas.

--Forestry applications, water management, utility
transformers, food processing applications, human
joint lubricants replacements, are all areas in need
of biolubes and the precursors to wider applications

--Based on synthetic or natural esters

--Cost issue a barrier to widespread use for the
average consumer. Biolubes still at a premium price
and mainly fill niche markets and customers

What should we expect in the future?

--Initial push was to solve and reduce impact of
potential lubricant spills.

--IE: The recently soy-based transformer fluids.

--Challenge: ironically, the US-EPA considers all
spills, either vegetable based oils/lubes or
traditional oil, as requiring identical levels of
reporting and cleanup even though biolubes are
cleaner.

--Unless this status changes within US-EPA then
benefits of using vegetable based biolubes and "bio
whatever" will not be realized.

--Other drivers: Green Chemistry initiatives by the US
Government.

--the 2002 Farm Bill promoting homegrown versus
petrochemical

--Markets: ester based polymers, adhesives, personal
care products, coatings, and of course biofuels,
biolubes. 

--Challenges - pour point needs to be addressed due to
hydrogenation. Other: even biobased lubes may have
additives and not all additives are environmentally
non-toxic. Need oxidative stability. Ability to work
in low temperatures. Define what really is a biolube.
What percentages, etc.

References:
Lubes N Grease Journal, Nov. 2004,Dr. Ray Bergstra

Have a safe day,
Phillip Wolfe


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