Haken and James,

First, Haken my information on oil reserves in the Azerbijan region comes
from a management person high up in Chevron. I will not reveal that person
to you as it might put that person in a bad place. As for oil being present
under the ocean, well that is where it originally got made a billion or more
years ago. Since we have only found most of the stuff on dry land it only
makes sense that more should be found in the ocean depths. True, oil might
only be found at mouths of great rivers but we have little idea what the
land masses looked like a billion years ago let alone what river systems may
have existed. Increasing production capacity is linked to oil prices which
you must have noticed just jumped $20.00 per barrel this past year. Supply
and demand or demand and supply, I'm not sure what drives what in these days
of mass marketing. But you sure as heck can build a lot of production
capacity at the current price of oil.

I still firmly believe it will not be lack of oil that gets us but the
climate change that will disrupt our food and water supplies. Think of this.
All of the glaciers in the Himalayan mountains are receding at an incredible
rate. They could all e gone in less than 20 years. This is in the highest
mountain range in the world that this is occurring. Those glaciers feed at
least seven major river systems. The ones that come to mind most quickly are
the Indus, Brahmaputra, Salween, Mekong, Ganges, Yangtze and Huange He. They
supply drinking water, water for agriculture, and for industry to close to a
billion people directly. When the glaciers that feed these rivers are gone
they will have only annual rainfall and normal snowmelt to feed them. Their
flows to drop to 1/3 of their current values. How in the world are those
folks going to survive? I have no answer. I don't think anyone does. I don't
believe enough people are even remotely aware of the problem. Be sure to
realize that it will not only effect them. It will effect everyone
indirectly in terms of economy, disease, and even warfare. You don't think
China just increased its military budget cause they were having a bad day?
The dino fuels are the cause of a massive problem with enormous consequences
not just for certain countries but for for our entire species. Ironically
these dino fuels may cause our extiction.

Tom Irwin  

-----Original Message-----
From: James Dontje
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 3/30/05 9:15 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] when will it run out

Tom and Hakan--

I was reminded recently of the power of compounding.  At linear rates,
if we 
have 100 units of oil and use it one unit per year, we can last 100
years. 
But if our usage grows five percent per year, we will run out in year
37.

Every industrialized economy is built on the hope of perpetual growth. 
While the proportion changes as we gain efficiency, energy use tracks
that 
growth.  Hence, the compounding of growth is always shortening our
horizon 
even as efficiency and new discoveries lengthen it.

The problem, however, isn't running out.  It is our collective reactions
as 
we see the horizon get close.  The recent postings on this list are 
describing a "great game" that is based on the powerful's reactions to a

close horizon--a reaction based not simply on how to protect the future,
but 
on how to protect the future and their own power in that future.

Jim
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2005 04:58:44 +0200
From: Hakan Falk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Mapping The Oil Motive
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID:
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed


Tom,

You are in the best case right, but I think that the crises is less
than one generation (20 years) away. The statement you make
have no support in known facts, especially since the usage growth
rate seems to be grossly underestimated. The reserves from the
Oil companies has already been proven to be over estimated,
with almost a third for Shell only.

Hakan



At 09:59 PM 3/29/2005, you wrote:
>Hi All,
>
>I am an environmental scientist by education and my latest research is
on
>sustainable development. As near as I can tell there is no shortage of
oil.
>There may be shortages of production, shortages of distribution but for
at
>least another generation there will be no shortage of oil due to lack
of
>material. Here is the key reasoning. We still have not tapped all the
>available reserves on land. All the Gulf war stuff is about
underdeveloped
>Iraqi oil and the as yet untouched and shallow (read highly profitable)
oil
>in the Azerbijan region. Oil is produced under oceans. Although we have
>found most of the terrestrial based oil, it represents only 1/8 the
planets
>surface area. That leaves 7/8 of the planet where we have hardly begun
the
>search for new sources. A recent National Geographic article displayed
new
>technology that was enabling drilling off the continental shelf in
water
>1500 feet deep. Now oil from that depth won't be cheap but it still
will be
>available. With prices at $57/ barrel it becomes economically feasable
to
>look even deeper.
>
>The point and the problem is that there will be no lack of oil. The
problem
>will be from the climate change that is already here and will only
worsen 
>as
>we convert fossilized carbon from solid and liquid from into gaseous
carbon
>dioxide. I recently rewrote a global warming headline, " Hemingway
turns in
>his grave as the Snows of Kilamanjaro dissappear from the Earth
forever.
>That's the problem folks.
>
>Sincerely,
>
>Tom Irwin
>

James Dontje
Sustainability and Environmental Studies
Berea College 


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