I can add only two words to this. Arrogant fools!

Tom
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Keith Addison
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 4/5/05 1:16 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Nuclear power 'regaining stature' as option

http://msnbc.msn.com/id/7259205/

Nuclear power 'regaining stature' as option

Global warming, energy needs lead to renewed interest

Pierre Verdy / AFP - Getty Images

Claude Mandil, executive director of the International Energy Agency, 
delivers a speech Monday during a ministerial international 
conference in Paris. Nuclear energy is regaining consideration as a 
key energy source, with concerns over greenhouse gas emissions 
overcoming worries about accidents at atomic reactors.


The Associated Press

Updated: 5:29 p.m. ET March 21, 2005

PARIS - Only by building more nuclear power stations can the world 
meet its soaring energy needs while averting environmental disaster, 
experts at an international conference said Monday.

Energy ministers and officials from 74 countries were in Paris for 
the two-day meeting on the future of nuclear energy, as concerns 
about global warming and fossil fuel supplies renew governments' 
interest in atomic power.

"It's clear that nuclear energy is regaining stature as a serious 
option," said Mohamed ElBaradei, head of the International Atomic 
Energy Agency - the U.N. nuclear watchdog - which organized the 
conference.

ElBaradei said the entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol, which 
commits governments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, was focusing 
minds.

Power plants fired by oil, coal and gas are major sources of carbon 
dioxide and other gases that cause global warming. The Kyoto accord 
will force plant operators to pay for their pollution, making nuclear 
power facilities more competitive by comparison.

"In the past, the virtual absence of restrictions or taxes on 
greenhouse gas emissions has meant that nuclear power's advantage, 
low emissions, has had no tangible economic value," ElBaradei said. 
But the Kyoto Protocol "will likely change that over the longer term."

Fossil-fuel costs worrisome
Soaring fossil fuel costs, including the historic highs charted by 
oil prices during the past year, are a more immediate worry for 
governments - and a reminder of the petroleum shocks of the 1970s 
that persuaded countries, including France, to intensify nuclear 
production.

But accidents at the Three Mile Island facility in Pennsylvania in 
1979 and at Chernobyl, Ukraine, seven years later undermined public 
confidence in nuclear power.

Although there is still deep public concern about the risk of 
accidents and transportation and storage of radioactive waste, 
nuclear advocates say there also is a new awareness that relying on 
fossil fuels could lead to an even greater environmental catastrophe.

"The climate will probably change no matter what we now do, but we 
should, at the very least, make every effort to slow it down," Donald 
Johnston, secretary general of the Organization for Economic 
Cooperation and Development, said in a video statement. "We ignore 
its importance at our peril."

When Finland begins construction of a new reactor later this year, it 
will become the first Western European country to do so since 1991. 
France plans to start building a new-generation reactor in 2007.

Nuclear plants produce one-third of Europe's electricity, saving 
greenhouse emissions "equivalent to those of all of Europe's cars," 
French Industry Minister Patrick Devedjian said.

In a message to the conference, U.S. Energy Secretary Sam Bodman 
cited a University of Chicago study that showed nuclear power "can 
become competitive with electricity produced by plants fueled by coal 
or gas" because of new technologies delivering more efficient 
reactors.

'Time to start building again'
Echoing recent comments by President Bush, Bodman said: "America 
hasn't ordered a new nuclear power plant since the 1970s, and it's 
time to start building again."

Even in some countries that have been fiercely opposed to nuclear 
power, the mood is shifting. For example, Italians voted against the 
use of atomic energy in a referendum the year after Chernobyl, and 
the government began gradually decommissioning plants.

"Regarding nuclear power, we perceive a clear change in public 
opinion, notably by the young generations," Italian Industry Minister 
Antonio Marzano said.

Asia may lead the way
The real boom in nuclear power is expected to focus on developing 
countries, particularly in Asia.

China is expected to increase its nuclear production capacity from 
the current 6.5 gigawatts to 36 gigawatts by 2020, according to IAEA 
figures, while India plans to multiply its production capacity 
tenfold and Russia is expected to double its capacity to about 45 
gigawatts. A gigawatt equals 1 billion watts.

U.S. nuclear plant builder Westinghouse Electric Co. is among 
contenders for an $8 billion contract for four new Chinese reactors 
to be awarded by year's end.

© 2005 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may 
not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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