Steve Spence
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Biosolids used to heat university
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

ATHENS, Ga. -At the University of Georgia, home to thousands of students
raised on Southern fried chicken, chicken fat is being put to an unusual
use: heating the campus. Officials say it's cheap, it's safe -and it doesn't
make .the town smell like a KFC.

Chicken fat, restaurant grease and similar so-called biofuels could become a
good alternative to fuel oil, Georgia scientists say.

In tests during the last few weeks, the Department of Biological and
Agricultural Engineering has used giant steam boilers - converted to burn
animal fats - to heat water and buildings on campus.

Tom Adams, the department's outreach coordinator, said the fuel is safer for
people and the environment than burning coal and oil, and no one has
complained about odor.

The university spent about $30,000 to retrofit one of its big steam boilers
so that it could burn animal fats and oils as well as natural gas or fuel
oil. The campus' main boiler burns coal, but the others, including the
retrofitted one, kick in to meet increased demand in cold weather.

In tests that run several hours each day, the scientists have burned various
mixes of petroleum and animal oils - sometimes up to 100 percent chicken
fat, pork fat, beef tallow or other greases.

The fats give about 90 percent of the heat of fuel oil, Adams said, and the
resulting air emissions are comparatively low in sulfur and other
pollutants.

The project, funded by the Georgia-based U.S. Poultry & Egg Association and
the Fats and Protein Research Foundation in Illinois, also will test the
potential of animal fat in other applications, such as truck and auto
engines.

"We've only scratched the surface," said Bob Synk, a consulting engineer on
the project.






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Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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