http://enn.com/news/wire-stories/2002/03/03212002/ap_46731.asp
- 3/21/2002 - ENN.com
Ford to unveil zero-emissions Focus

Thursday, March 21, 2002

By Bree Fowler, Associated Press

DETROIT - Officials for Ford Motor Co. will unveil a new 
zero-emissions version of its Ford Focus at the New York 
International Auto Show later this month.

The Focus FCV is powered by a combination of hybrid electric 
technology and a hydrogen fuel cell, company officials said Wednesday.

John Wallace, executive director of Ford's environmental TH!NK group, 
said the automaker expects to begin production of the vehicle in 
2004. "This latest technology brings us one step closer to making 
fuel cell vehicles viable for consumers," Wallace said.

Ford's decision comes on the heels of Toyota Motor Corp.'s 
announcement earlier this month that it would begin marketing a 
hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicle for commercial use next year. 
Japan's top automaker plans to start selling its environmentally 
friendly FCHV-4 in the Tokyo area by the summer of 2003.

Fuel cell cars run on energy produced in a chemical reaction 
combining hydrogen and oxygen, dramatically reducing air pollution.

Hybrid cars, like the Focus FCV, use a combination of electric power 
and fuel cells. Other hybrid cars in the works, including a version 
of the Ford Escape due out in 2003, use electrical power to boost the 
mileage of a gasoline-powered engine.

The prototype of Ford's new vehicle includes a 300-volt Sanyo battery 
pack and a brake-by-wire electrohydraulic series regenerative braking 
system and features an advanced hydrogen storage tank that can handle 
5,000 pounds per square inch of hydrogen. Ford officials said the 
battery pack, regenerative braking system, and storage tank will 
result in a top speed of about 80 mph and a driving range of 160 to 
200 miles.

The vehicle's fuel cell, a Ballard Mark 902 fuel cell system, is an 
energy-conversion device that converts chemical energy to electrical 
energy using hydrogen and oxygen. Heat and water are the only 
byproducts.

Jason Mark, clean vehicles program director, Union of Concerned 
Scientists, said hydrogen-powered fuel cells hold great promise for 
improving air quality and are superior to gasoline-powered hybrids.

A total of five Focus FCVs are expected to be produced this year for 
testing and demonstration in preparation for the start of production 
in 2004.

Copyright 2002, Associated Press

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