http://www.dieselforum.org/inthenews/WashPost_090602.html

The Debate Over Diesel
Washington Post
By Warren Brown

(September 6, 2002) "Still want to pimp diesels for your industry 
friends whose shortsightedness promotes only modest efficiency 
gains?" --E-mail note from "Optimator," a diesel critic who prefers 
not to use his/her real name.

This note was attached to a copy of an Associated Press dispatch 
headlined: "EPA: Diesel Exhaust May Cause Cancer." The story reported 
the Environmental Protection Agency's findings that diesel emissions 
from large trucks, school buses, and off-road construction vehicles 
"probably" contribute to cancer and respiratory illnesses. It 
reiterated demands from environmentalists that the auto and petroleum 
industries work to clean up diesel exhausts.

It seemed a straightforward story to me. Diesel emissions from large 
vehicles, primarily those with old-technology diesel engines, are 
problematic. No one wants to drive or walk behind a bus billowing 
black smoke. But there is no argument anywhere in the auto industry 
that more low-sulfur diesel fuels are needed to help bring cleaner, 
advanced, direct-injection diesel engines to market in the United 
States. Certainly, no one argues with international automotive test 
findings that better fuel economy can be had with diesel/electric 
hybrids than with gasoline/electric hybrid vehicles.

Yet Opimator's missive represents the kind of single-minded bias that 
hampers the development and introduction of these new diesel engines 
in this country, while automakers in Europe and Japan rapidly are 
introducing that technology in their home markets. The Optimators of 
America seize on any opportunity, including an EPA report that 
specifically cites old diesel technology and high-sulfur diesel fuel, 
to lambaste anything and everything connected with diesel. Only pimps 
would advocate using that fuel, eh Optimator?

Environmental groups and public advocates such as the Sierra Club, 
the Public Interest Research Group, and the Union of Concerned 
Scientists are less adolescent in their condemnation of all things 
diesel. But they are just as obtuse.

Although advanced-diesel cars have become the vehicles of choice in 
Europe and Japan, U.S. environmentalists steadfastly oppose diesel 
technology growth here largely because they want automakers to 
develop zero emission vehicles, otherwise known as pure electrics.

I want pure electrics, too. But I'd also like a market to go along 
with them. So far, that hasn't happened in the United States, Europe 
or Japan.

Indeed, Ford Motor Co. late last month announced that it was pulling 
the plug on its Norway-based Think electric vehicle division because 
there were not enough buyers for the cars to support a tiny 
production run of 5,000 vehicles per year. Since Ford took over Think 
in 1999, the company had managed to roll out only about 1,050 of the 
little plastic-bodied electric mobiles.

Critics and conspiracy theorists argue that Ford took over Think as a 
public relations ruse, a gimmick to look green while chasing red-hot 
profits in sport-utility vehicles. Some kind of a ruse! Ford paid $23 
million to take over Think, which was struggling to stay alive at 
time of purchase. Ford invested another $100 million since then in 
electric vehicle battery technology. Ruse? I think not.

The problem is that the European market rejected a car that had a 
driving range of 53 miles before discharging its battery and that 
needed as many as six hours to recharge, but that cost almost as much 
as a fuel-efficient, long-range, decidedly more attractive and 
comfortable Volkswagen turbo-diesel.

What needs to occur in the United States is a more open, less 
politically charged discussion of new diesel technology, its benefits 
and drawbacks. Rep. John Dingell (D-Mich.) has introduced a bill that 
he says will bring cleaner diesel engines to America. But the bill 
would give tax incentives to oil companies to reduce the sulfur 
content of their diesel fuels.

The Optimators of America are not likely to stand for that kind of 
tax break, even if it amounts to nothing more than a diversion of 
some funds from the Bush administration's $4-billion worth of 
subsidies for the development of more politically acceptable hydrogen 
fuel-cell and gasoline-electric alternative-fuel vehicles. Instead of 
giving a fair hearing to the Dingell proposal, Ol' Optimator probably 
would launch a campaign to "Throw the Pimp Out."


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