BIODIESEL BULLETIN
A Monthly Newsletter of the
National Biodiesel Board
October 1, 2002

HEADLINES:

PARTIAL TAX EXEMPTION DOWN TO THE WIRE
BIODIESEL EMISSIONS REDUCE CANCER RISK COMPARED TO DIESEL
INDUSTRY EXPERTS HOST BIODIESEL WORKSHOP SERIES
BIODIESEL TAKES SPOTLIGHT AT BIOENERGY CONFERENCE
LAS VEGAS SCHOOL BUSES BURN CLEANER WITH BIODIESEL
KENTUCKY SCHOOL BUSES UTILIZE BIODIESEL FOR CLEANER AIR
CALIFORNIA COFFEE COMPANY SWITCHES TO B100
BONNIE RAITT FUELS UP WITH BIODIESEL ON TOUR
ãWEST WINGä SEASON PREMIERE FEATURES BIODIESEL


PARTIAL TAX EXEMPTION DOWN TO THE WIRE

Seventy-five Congress Reps have signed on as cosponsors of H.R. 4843, but
the American Soybean Association (ASA) continues to urge Members of the U.S.
House of Representatives to cosponsor the bill.  Representative Kenny
Hulshof (R-MO) introduced the bill in May.  It provides a similar partial
diesel excise tax exemption to that currently in the Senate Energy Bill.
Support for H.R. 4843 is critical to ensure that a biodiesel tax incentive
is included in final legislation that results from a conference between the
House and Senate on their separate Energy Bills.

ãThe House biodiesel tax bill has 75 co-sponsors, but we need more to reach
our goal of 100,ä said ASA/Washington Representative Krysta Harden. ãNow is
the critical time to build momentum as the energy bill conference committee
gets down to serious negotiations.  If you do not see key Members of your
delegation on the following list, make calls today to encourage support of
H.R. 4843.ä

Current cosponsors are:  AL: Hilliard; AR: Berry, Ross; GA/FL: Linder; IL:
Weller, Shimkus, Johnson, Phelps, LaHood, Kirk, Evans, Blagojevich, Davis,
Manzullo, Costello, Rush, Gutierrez, Lipinski, Hyde; IN: Souder, Pence,
Burton, Kerns, Hostettler, Carson; IA: Nussle, Boswell, Ganske, Latham,
Leach; KS: Moran, Ryun, Moore, Tiahrt; KY: Lewis; LA: none; MI:  Smith;
Mid-Atl: Gilchrest; MN: Gutnecht, Kennedy, Peterson, McCollum, Luther,
Ramstad; MS: none; MO: Graves, Emerson, Skelton, Blunt, Akin, McCarthy,
Clay; NC: Hayes, Etheridge, Jones, McIntyre, Price, Clayton; ND: Pomeroy;
NE: Terry, Bereuter, Osborne; NJ:  Smith; OH: Kaptur; OK: Carson, Watkins;
PA: Platts; SC: Wilson, Clyburn, Spratt; SD: Thune; TN: Tanner, Bryant,
Hilleary, Clement; TX: none; VA: Jo Ann Davis; and WI: Baldwin.
BIODIESEL EMISSIONS REDUCE CANCER RISK COMPARED TO DIESEL

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announcement that long-term
exposure to diesel exhaust will likely cause lung cancer provides further
reason for America to expand use of biodiesel.

The EPA study brings to conclusion decades of research and highlights the
health problems posed by the emissions of older heavy-duty diesel engines
operating nationwide. "The overall evidence for potential human health
effects of diesel exhausts is persuasive," the report said.

ãThis is not a huge surprise because diesel exhaust has long been a
suspected carcinogen,ä said Joe Jobe, executive director of the National
Biodiesel Board (NBB).  ãBut it does underscore the need for cleaner
fuel·and thatâs where biodiesel comes in.  Biodiesel dramatically reduces
health risks associated with exhaust.ä

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) and Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbons (nPAH) are EPA-targeted compounds thought to cause cancer from
diesel engine exhaust.  Pure biodiesel reduces most PAH compounds by 80
percent and nPAH compounds by 90 percent.  The findings are the result of
two years of independent studies on biodiesel as the fuel completed the
Health Effects Testing Requirements of the Clean Air Act.  To date,
biodiesel is the only alternative fuel to have completed the tests, and the
industry submitted the results to the EPA.

ãCompleting the health effects testing was a huge investment for the
industry, most of which came from soybean farmers in the form of their
checkoff dollars,ä Jobe said.  ãBut it was worth every penny for us to be
able to show that biodiesel does not threaten human health.  Itâs just one
more reason to use more of this renewable fuel.ä

EPA studied diesel vehicles built prior to the mid-1990s.  Although current
diesel technology is much cleaner than older models, the life of a diesel
engine can exceed 20 years, so older vehicles are likely to operate for
years to come.  Biodiesel use helps lower emissions from these vehicles. In
addition, biodiesel will work with new, cleaner engine technology.
Biodiesel can be used on its own or blended with petroleum diesel at any
level ö including the ultra low sulfur diesel that the government will
require beginning in 2006.

INDUSTRY EXPERTS HOST BIODIESEL WORKSHOP SERIES

In an effort to meet the ever-growing demand for knowledge of biodiesel
production, testing and business practices, several top industry experts
will host the Biodiesel Workshop Series at the Biomass Energy CONversion
facility (BECON) in Nevada, Iowa.  BECON has a biodiesel plant that will be
used for hands-on laboratory sessions.  The titles and dates of the
workshops are:

-Business Management for Biodiesel Producers, Oct. 23-25
-Biodiesel Analytical Methods, Dec. 11-13
-Biodiesel Production Technology, Feb. 12-14

The leaders of the Biodiesel Workshop Series are Jon Van Gerpen of Iowa
State University, Rudy Pruszko of the Center for Industrial Research and
Service (ISU), L. Davis Clements of the Renewable Products Development
Laboratories, Gerhard Knothe of the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and Brent
Shanks of Iowa State University.  The cost is $700 per attendee per workshop
with a  $100 discount for early registration (three weeks prior to each
workshop).  Mention the National Biodiesel Board and receive the discount
price of $1500 for all three workshops if you register by Oct. 15.  For more
information, visit www.biodiesel.org.

BIODIESEL TAKES SPOTLIGHT AT BIOENERGY CONFERENCE

Biodiesel was a topic of discussion in many sessions at Bioenergy 2002, a
conference sponsored by the Department of Energyâs Pacific Regional Biomass
Energy Program.  Topics ranged from how the National Park Service
successfully uses biodiesel to spectroscopic methods for determining the
oxidation of biodiesel.  More than 30 speakers discussed biodiesel use or
research to the roughly 600 bioenergy professionals, technology developers,
educators, researchers and government officials who attended the conference
in Boise, Idaho.
LAS VEGAS SCHOOL BUSES BURN CLEANER WITH BIODIESEL

Children in the Las Vegas area have a healthy advantage as they ride the bus
to school this fall.  The Clark County School District recently made the
switch to biodiesel in more than a thousand school buses, making it the
largest school bus fleet in the world to use B20.

Several recent independent studies on school buses have indicated that the
more than 25 million children who ride buses to school face up to 8 times
greater exposure to toxic diesel exhaust than if they walked.  Biodiesel
significantly reduces the harmful emissions that threaten human health.

ãOur responsibility is to deliver children to and from school safely and
efficiently,ä said Frank Giordano, vehicle maintenance coordinator.  ãIt was
our obligation to explore alternatives that would help clean up the exhaust
from our diesel engines.  School districts have limited budgets, and so we
had to explore reasonable alternatives.  As we needed new buses, we worked
with the engine manufacturer to include their new generation of cleaner
burning diesel engines, and got their consent to run them on biodiesel.ä

Las Vegas Clean Cities Coordinator Dan Hyde praised the project, saying, ãWe
are proud to see the City of Las Vegas and Clark County leading by example.
The use of alternative fuels is important both from an environmental
perspective and to enhance our national security.  Over half of our
petroleum is imported from overseas, and from some fairly unstable parts of
the world at that.  Frank Giordano and his support team deserve credit for
demonstrating that biodiesel can work in large school bus fleets.  His
example should be considered by school districts across the country if they
are serious about helping to reduce the health risks to our children.ä

Las Vegas-based Biodiesel Industries (www.pipeline.to/biodiesel) is the
biodiesel manufacturer supplying Clark County with the fuel.

KENTUCKY SCHOOL BUSES UTILIZE BIODIESEL FOR CLEANER AIR

Kentucky school children will be breathing easier due to a new alternative
fuels program administered by the Kentucky Clean Fuels Coalition (KCFC).
Five school districts and the East Kentucky Power Cooperative will receive
Kentucky Department of Energy funds totaling nearly $45,000 to replace
conventional diesel fuel with biodiesel blends up to 20 percent in school
busses, medium duty and heavy duty off and on road diesel equipment.

According to Melissa Howell, KCFC executive director, the program will
displace approximately 45,000 gallons of standard diesel with biodiesel.
ãBased on the amount of diesel displacement, 150 pounds of particulate
matter, 160 pounds of sulfur dioxide, 200 pounds of hydrocarbons and 1800
pounds of carbon monoxide will be kept from the air in Kentucky,ä said
Howell, ãnot to mention, 570,000 pounds of carbon dioxide, the gas
contributing to the greenhouse effect.ä

To grant Department of Energy funds, KCFC considered proposals from fleet
operators having diesel fleets of at least 20 vehicles.  The fleets will use
the awarded funds to buy down the incremental cost of biodiesel.

The program will begin on October 1 and will continue for one year for most
participants.  Griffin Industries (www.griffinind.com), based in Cold
Spring, Kentucky, will supply the biodiesel.  The Kentucky Clean Fuels
Coalition (www.kentuckycleanfuels.org) is a non-profit organization that
coordinates alternative fuel projects across Kentucky.

CALIFORNIA COFFEE COMPANY SWITCHES TO B100

A coffee company based in Ft. Brag, California, began using B100 in its
delivery trucks in September.  Thanksgiving Coffee is a coffee roaster that
bills itself as a socially and environmentally responsible company.  The
company applied for and was granted AB 2766 funds to offset the difference
in cost in fueling its fleet with biodiesel rather than petroleum diesel.
These resources are allotted to county Air Quality Management Districts by
the State Department of Motor Vehicles in order to finance projects that
reduce emissions within those districts.

Yokayo Biofuels, located in Ukiah, will make regular deliveries of biodiesel
to the Thanksgiving Coffee facilities in Ft. Bragg, where the trucks will
fuel up before departing for their delivery routes.  A network of biodiesel
fueling stations in northern California will provide the fleet with the fuel
on the road, though it can be blended with regular petroleum diesel if
biodiesel is not available.  World Energy Alternatives
(www.worldenergy.net), based in Cambridge, Mass., is supplying the biodiesel
to the company.

Thanksgiving Coffee Company strives to mitigate the environmental impacts
their business has on the planet, and this is not the first time they have
taken measures to offset greenhouse gases. In 2001, the non-profit Trees for
the Future assessed the carbon emissions produced in the processing,
delivery, and consumption of Thanksgiving Coffee and is planting about
75,000 trees in Ethiopia÷the birthplace of coffee÷to alleviate those
effects.

BONNIE RAITT FUELS UP WITH BIODIESEL ON TOUR

Musician Bonnie Raitt just wrapped up a tour in which she did more for
America than entertain her fans ö she was protecting the environment by
using biodiesel.  She is the first U.S. entertainer to adopt biodiesel for
use on tour.  Dubbed the Green Highway Tour, Raitt traveled coast-to-coast
performing at major venues while raising awareness about alternative fuels.

"It's no accident that we're in danger of losing both our ecological and our
economic well-being at the same time," said Raitt.  "I feel too many
government and corporate policies are inseparably shortsighted and we've
created Green Highway to demonstrate that working in harmony with nature can
offer real solutions for preserving both our planet and our prosperity."

The Raitt tour was powered by a combination of biodiesel, solar energy, wind
and hybrid technology.  The tour set up exhibits on alternative energy at
each venue and handed out information to concertgoers.  Companies donating
biodiesel to Raitt include Biodiesel Industries, Griffin Industries, Stepan
Company, West Central Soy and World Energy, all members of the National
Biodiesel Board (NBB), which is coordinating the tourâs use of the fuel.

ãI think itâs wonderful that Bonnie Raitt is leading by example in using a
farm-grown fuel that decreases emissions and dependence on foreign oil,ä
said Bob Metz, president of the National Biodiesel Board (NBB) and a South
Dakota soybean farmer.  ãBiodiesel is beginning to enjoy commercial success
as one of the fastest growing alternative fuels available, and hopefully
Bonnieâs use of it will raise the visibility of the fuel and encourage
others to use it.ä

Readers can learn more about Bonnie Raittâs Green Highway Tour by visiting
www.greenhighway.net.

ãWEST WINGä SEASON PREMIERE FEATURES BIODIESEL

Biodiesel had a starring role in Wednesday night's season premiere of the
NBC television show ãThe West Wing.ä  Three White House staffers became
stranded after a campaign stop in Indiana, so a local farmer offered to give
them a ride in his truck, which he told them ran on ãsoy diesel.ä  He
explained that it requires no engine conversions and talked about the
difference between gas and diesel.   The script also addressed the
importance of renewable energy, explained and defended the Farm Bill and
featured "the farmer's daughter" with a Master's Degree, working the farm,
and having taken a second job in order to get the family health benefits.

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