http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/19962/story.htm

Valero finds advantage in gasoline blend

USA: February 26, 2003

HOUSTON - Not following its competitors in the California gasoline 
market has made money for Valero Energy Corp. (VLO.N), a spokeswoman 
told Reuters this week, but analysts say the company isn't crowing 
about it.

"They really don't mention the advantage of sticking with CARB," said 
Fadel Gheit, senior energy analyst with Fahnestock & Co. Inc. "This 
particular attribute is not something they are highlighting."

CARB is the shorthand name for a blend of gasoline mandated by the 
state that is mixed with Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) an 
additive that reduces tailpipe emissions.

"There is an advantage to be selling CARB," said Valero spokeswoman 
Mary Rose Brown.

Most refiners switched to making a different gasoline blend called 
CARBOB, which uses ethanol instead of MTBE, at the beginning of the 
year. Valero and fellow San Antonio-based refiner Tesoro Petroleum 
Corp. (TSO.N) did not, opting to wait until being required to switch 
to CARBOB at the beginning of 2004.

Since the beginning of this year, the wholesale price for CARB has 
been running about 4 cents per gallon higher than CARBOB. Last week, 
the difference was even wider with CARB at times priced eight cents 
higher than CARBOB.

Valero won't say how much money it is making from being one of two 
big refiners producing CARB, but price did play a role in the company 
changing its mind about making small amounts of CARBOB this year.

"We at one time said we were going to make some CARBOB this year, but 
we looked at it and the economics weren't there," Brown said.

A Tesoro spokesperson was unavailable for comment.

A CARBOB price spike was expected as shortages of the new gasoline 
were expected. Those shortages have not developed, but price jumps 
may occur as refiners begin making the summer formula of CARBOB, 
analysts have said.

The switch to CARBOB is being mandated by the state to reduce 
pollution from automotive fuels. MTBE and ethanol both cut the amount 
of waste in the car exhausts, but MTBE has been found in California 
groundwater, raising fears of another source of pollution from the 
fuel.

Last year, the state pushed back the date from switching to CARBOB 
from Jan. 1, 2003 to Jan. 1 2004.

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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