Ed,
     The substance probably is soap. I've found that I can minimize soap formation by careful titration and by excluding water from the reaction: fresh methanol and lye, and check WVO for water. See JtF "Removing Water". The question is, why didn't the soap form during the first wash?     I don't know.   I've had an emulsion form on the second wash, not the first. It turned out that the BD was the product of an incomplete reaction.
     You use the blender for processing, not for washing, correct?
     You shake the BD with clean water in the canning jars in order to wash it.
     This should be fine. After all, it is a good idea to do a "shake test" on a sample of BD before washing the batch  ...  sort of a preliminary quality test. You should get clear separation of BD (top) and water within 30 minutes.
 
 As for scaling up to 30 gal batches:
     My advise is to scale up slowly. Quality test your BD at each upscale. (JtF "Quality Tests": Reprocess a 1L batch - look for glycerine falling out. Dissolve 25ml BD in 225ml methanol ... undissolved residue = contaminants)
     I went from 1 & 2L test batches to a small 15L processor and all went fine. When I bumped up to a 30gal batch I got incomplete reactions and the emulsions during wash that can go with it. The washed and dried BD looked great, but produced more glycerine when a sample was reprocessed.
     Following advice from Keith Addison I scaled down the volume of the batches, increased temp. a few degrees, and increased processing time. It is often necessay to tweak the process as you scale up. It is much easier to wash good quality BD. It takes less time and is less expensive to process it right the first time than to have to reprocess  a batch.
     Good Luck
                          Tom
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, October 04, 2005 2:07 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Emulsification during second wash

I have made 4 test batches so far and each one has had good seperation with clear fuel at the top and one layer of dark brown byproduct on the bottom.  The first wash turned out good on all batches with clear fuel on top and milky water on the bottom.  Things always go bad during the the second wash.  What happens is  a third layer appears between the fuel and the water that looks like white tapioka pudding.  Any idea what is causing this?  I have varied the amounts of methanol and lye for each batch but still get the same results at the second wash.  perhaps using a blender rather than a gentle stirring during the processing has something to do with it.  I am also using canning jars and just adding water and shaking the jars for the wash.  I am ready with my tanks to start my first 30 gallon batch but don't want to waist the wvo until I know it will turn out ok.   Any suggestions will be appreciated.
 
Also I am in Northern Arkansas and would like to visit a working home made biodiesel processor that is close by. 
 
Ed Normandy
Mountain Home, AR 
 


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