Jan,

  I am the wrong person to answer those questions. I think they are using 
gasification and then F-T, but that is just a guess on my part. I live in 
the White Mountains of New Hampshire, and we are exploring using low grade 
wood (woodchips) as the feedstock for ethanol production. We are leaning 
towards gasification. Does anyone in the group have any comments on that 
technology?

Steve Knox

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jan Warnqvist" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 7:33 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel from wood


Hello Steve et al,
if  my memory isn¨t fooling me, is there a fatty acid fraction in tall oil.
The composition of this reminds very much of that of soy bean oil. But it
takes a lot of distilling and fractionizing to get this fatty acid fraction
clean enough. Wood is more suitable for ethanol production I think.
Jan Warnqvist
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Steve Knox" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:17 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel from wood


I believe that there is a company in Germany (CHOREN) who makes biodiesel
from wood. If my memory is correct, they're getting about 60 or so gallons
per ton. A major oil company has bought an interest in the company.

Steve
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Zeke Yewdall" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 10:30 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel from wood


Using wood as feedstock means using either lignin or cellulose, right?
 If so, alot of stuff could be made into biodiesel -- grass, weeds,
cardboard, etc...  Thermo catalytic cracking is the only thing I can
think of that could do this.  Unless they have some fancy microbes
that can digest lignin and give oil?

I also remember that in WWII germany was trying to distill gasoline
substitutes from pine trees -- I thought this was more like turpentine
though, derived more from the sap than the wood?   I'm not an expert
on this by any means, but perhaps someone else remembers exactly what
they were doing.

Zeke

On 6/1/06, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Has anyone heard of such a thing? It says "Wood-based biodiesel
> production requires the development of new technology." Are they on to
> something or are they still working out if this is even possible?
>
> Steve
>
> http://snipurl.com/r8b3
>
> (2006-05-26) Hydro and Norske Skog have agreed to carry out a joint
> feasibility study relating to the production of biodiesel from wood.
> The intention is to identify the feasibility of establishing a
> biodiesel production facility in south-east Norway. Such a plant could
> come on stream by 2012 at the earliest.
>
> "We consider ourselves to be natural partners as far as wood-based
> biodiesel is concerned. Hydro has wide experience derived from the
> construction and operation of major processing plants and from the
> quest to find new forms of energy. Norske Skog has considerable
> expertise when it comes to wood purchasing and treating wood pulp," say
> senior vice president Alexandra Bech Gjørv of Hydro and vice president
> Terje Engevik of Norske Skog.
>
> A technically superior product
>
> The production of biodiesel is currently based on rapeseed or other
> oil-based raw materials. Wood-based biodiesel production requires the
> development of new technology. Once this technology is in place, it
> will be possible to offer an even better product than today?s biodiesel.
>
> "Today only a five-percent biodiesel tank mixture is available.
> Wood-based biodiesel will give us a technically superior product
> without such limitations. By using timber we can also utilize a much
> greater proportion of the raw material and considerably reduce
> greenhouse gas emissions compared with biodiesel produced from rapeseed
> or other plant oils. This means that wood-based biodiesel will be a an
> even more environmentally friendly fuel than today?s biodiesel," the
> two companies say in a press release.
>
> NEW ENERGY: Alexandra Bech Gjørv is responsible for Hydro's efforts to
> develop renewable energy. (Photo: Kåre Foss)
>
>
> Long road to completion
>
> The road to completion of a possible production plant is, however, a
> long one. To begin with, collaboration between the two companies
> involves a feasibility study that will primarily provide an overview of
> the technologies available in the market, identify the availability of
> raw materials, and create a realistic picture of the external governing
> conditions that must be in place in order to reach an investment
> decision.
>
> "CO2 emissions represent a climate threat that affects all of us, and
> we can see that the political will exists to promote biodiesel as an
> environmentally friendly alternative to regular fuels. There is great
> potential for biodiesel in the market of the future, but if this market
> is going to materialize we are in need of a sound, long-term operating
> framework from the authorities," state Bech Gjørv and Engevik.
>
>
> Author: Lars Nermoen
> Published: 2006-05-26
>
>
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