http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=4c5f8fb3-c8ec-493
6-878a-b4a27a377ff6&k=39291

Group calls for national standards

Dennis Bueckert
Canadian Press

Health Canada has estimated that unsafe drinking water causes 90,000
illnesses and 90 deaths every year.

OTTAWA - Six years after the Walkerton tragedy, communities in most
provinces and territories remain at risk of waterborne illness due to
inadequate water testing and treatment, says a national study.

Only four provinces - Alberta, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec - require
advanced treatment of drinking water, such as state-of-the-art
filtration, says the study by the Sierra Legal Defence Fund.

Only two provinces, Ontario and Newfoundland, provide routine
information on water quality by publicizing test results, says the
report. The situation in First Nations communities is described as
scandalous.

 Where does your province rank?
 More Body & Health news

"It really indicates a misplaced sense of priorities," says Randy
Christensen, author of the report. He says the public doesn't realize
the level of water-related illness and death.

Health Canada has estimated that unsafe drinking water causes 90,000
illnesses and 90 deaths every year. These don't get public attention
unless they occur in clusters, said Christensen.

"The cost is quite high and there's really no excuse in a country that's
as well off as Canada and has the abundance of water supply."

Canada has no enforceable drinking water standards such as those enjoyed
by the United States and the European Union.

That's partly because the federal government lacks authority to impose
regulations on the provinces, but Ottawa could show leadership by
pushing for minimum standards, says Christensen.

"If you look at the things the federal government could and should be
doing . . . you can pretty much say they're doing an abysmal job."

The number of boil-water advisory days in municipalities across Canada
increased 24 pr cent between 1993 and 1998, says the report. More recent
data are not available.

Christensen said Ottawa should be keeping track of national trends in
water quality problems, in part by maintaining a registry of boil-water
advisories.

The report says that many cash-strapped communities don't have the means
to upgrade water treatment facilities, or to invest in operator
training.

It says provincial governments opt for small improvements to save money,
and the federal government takes a similar approach. A countrywide trend
to deregulation compounds the problem.

The report grades Canada's jurisdictions for their water safety
policies: Ontario, A-; Quebec, B+; Alberta, B; Nova Scotia, B;
Saskatchewan, B-; British Columbia, C+; Manitoba, C+; Northwest
Territories, C+; Nunavut, C; Newfoundland, C-; Prince Edward Island, C-;
Yukon, C-; New Brunswick, D.

(c) The Canadian Press 2006


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