Jan / James,

You've been good help!!  I'm going to do some tests this coming week.
Thanks so much!!  Any other inputs are still welcome!!

best regards,

Ken

----- Original Message -----
From: "JAMES PHELPS" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 2:53 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate


> Jan, Ken,
> I have pushed the procedure to double the acid amount in the first phase,
> dewatered and went to the second phase (base base) in small batches
without
> problem.  I suggest testing in small amounts and working up a procedure
that
> fits the product. This will take some time to do but when you get "it" you
> can get repeatbility thereafter.  I did use Venturi acid introduction so
> that perhaps makes a big difference as well.
>
> Jim
>
>
> >From: "Jan Warnqvist" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Reply-To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
> >To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
> >Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
> >Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2007 12:48:10 +0100
> >
> >If you have that much tri-glycerides you may most likely do one acid
> >esterification followed by one base trans-esterification. Just check the
> >FFA
> >value after the first step after removal of the (acidic) water phase. If
> >the
> >FFA value is < 5%, go as described above, in any other case as described
> >before.
> >With best regards
> >AGERATEC AB
> >Jan Warnqvist
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
> >Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2007 10:02 AM
> >Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
> >
> >
> > > Thanks again Jan.
> > >
> > > Its 71.8% FFA.  But doing acid esterification twice? Do you finish
with
> >a
> > > base transesterification after the two acid esterification?
> > > Please pardon my ignorance.  Can you expound a bit.  First time to
hear
> > > about acid esterification twice.  Appreciate very much your help on
the
> > > matter.
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > > Ken
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Jan Warnqvist" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 4:46 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
> > >
> > >
> > >> No, if you are working with 100% free fatty acids, you will have to
do
> > >> the
> > >> ACID esterification twice with water content evapoation inbetween
> > >>
> > >> With best regards
> > >> AGERATEC AB
> > >> Jan Warnqvist.
> > >> ----- Original Message -----
> > >> From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > >> To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
> > >> Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 9:22 AM
> > >> Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> > Thanks Jan,
> > >> >
> > >> > So you are saying that Aleks Kac's two stage process is the way to
go
> > >> > on
> > >> > this one?  Start with the acid-based stage and finish with the
> > > base-based
> > >> > stage.  That's doing it twice right?
> > >> >
> > >> > Am doing small batches on the single stage base process (about 100
> > > liters
> > >> > veg. oil).  Will blending this with new veg. oil make a difference?
> > >> >
> > >> > Been reading the Foolproof Method over and over again to
familiarize
> > >> > myself.
> > >> > Looks like it.
> > >> >
> > >> > Much thanks again.
> > >> >
> > >> > Ken
> > >> >
> > >> > ----- Original Message -----
> > >> > From: "Jan Warnqvist" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > >> > To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
> > >> > Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 3:35 PM
> > >> > Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >> Hello Ken,
> > >> >> fatty acids are possible to esterify with an acid catalyst. The
> >formed
> > >> > water
> > >> >> has to be drawn off, so it is always nice to start with a low
water
> > >> > content.
> > >> >> Performed correctly, the esterification will produce 90-95%
esters.
> > >> > Usually
> > >> >> these kinds of reactions are performed twice for a good conversion
> > > grade.
> > >> >>
> > >> >> With best regards
> > >> >> AGERATEC AB
> > >> >> Jan Warnqvist
> > >> >> ----- Original Message -----
> > >> >> From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > >> >> To: <biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
> > >> >> Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 8:18 AM
> > >> >> Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
> > >> >>
> > >> >>
> > >> >> > Hi everyone,
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > I sent this out a few days ago.  I was told by someone in the
oil
> > > mill
> > >> >> > that
> > >> >> > crude fatty acid distillate is just a fancy name for their
seconds
> > >> >> > or
> > >> >> > reject
> > >> >> > oils, which soap factories take from them and make into soap.
> > >> >> > Anyone
> > >> > has
> > >> >> > any experience with this kind of stock being made into
biodiesel?
> > > Will
> > >> >> > such
> > >> >> > a high FFA content give problems?
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > Thanks.
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > Ken
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > ----- Original Message -----
> > >> >> > From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > >> >> > To: <Biofuel@sustainablelists.org>
> > >> >> > Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 10:15 AM
> > >> >> > Subject: [Biofuel] Crude fatty acid distillate
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> >> Hi everyone,
> > >> >> >>
> > >> >> >> An oil mill has just told me that they have excess of crude
fatty
> > > acid
> > >> >> >> distillate which they can give me with the following
> >specifications
> > > :
> > >> >> >>
> > >> >> >> Free Fatty Acid (As Lauric)  -  71.8%
> > >> >> >> Iodine Value mg I/g              - 10
> > >> >> >> Total Fatty Matter                - 96%
> > >> >> >> Moisture & Impurities           - 0.5%
> > >> >> >> Saponifiable Value mg KOH/g   -  260
> > >> >> >> Unsaponifiable Matter            -  0.32%
> > >> >> >>
> > >> >> >> I am now doing some small production for my own use with a
blend
> >of
> > >> >> >> WVO
> > >> >> > and
> > >> >> >> new oil on the single stage process.  I've read up on the two
> >stage
> > >> >> > process
> > >> >> >> and it looks like the above will take a two stage process with
> > >> >> >> 71.8%
> > >> > FFA.
> > >> >> >> Am I right?  Anyone out there with some thoughts on the matter?
> > >> >> >> Its
> > >> > free
> > >> >> >> stuff for me although its only about 200liters monthly.  Would
it
> > >> >> >> be
> > >> >> > better
> > >> >> >> to blend it or process it separately?
> > >> >> >>
> > >> >> >> Thanks
> > >> >> >>
> > >> >> >> Ken
> > >> >> >>
> > >> >> >>
> > >> >> >> _______________________________________________
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> > >> >>
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