I've been using salt, but table salt out of the cupboard for the past few 
years.  
 
I like it because 1)the crystals are very small and so I can target only the 
areas like stair treads that need it, unlike the 1/4-in. diameter chunks of 
rock salt;  2) because the crystals are so small it seems to take a lot elss 
volume of salt to melt ice and snow; and 3) it's expensive enough that I only 
use 2-3 lbs at most each winter.
 
By clearing as much snow as possible off the walks is very effective because 
although we may not notice it on our bodies, darker surfaces such as asphalt 
and concrete do absorb a surprising amount of solar energy, even in below 
freezing temperatures.  They thus are capable of melting snow and ice from 
below, on even 0 degree (but sunny) days, if sunlight can penetrate the ice and 
snow layer. 
 
George Frantz  

--- On Mon, 1/26/09, Margaret McCasland <[email protected]> wrote:

From: Margaret McCasland <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [SustainableTompkins] salt for icy sidewalks?
To: [email protected], "Sustainable Tompkins County listserv" 
<[email protected]>
Date: Monday, January 26, 2009, 8:04 PM

so far as I know, "sure foot" grit (for use in barns) has no bad  
effects.  I think it is just crushed limestone, and quite cheap at  
Agway.  It doesn't melt ice; it just makes it less slippery. Won't  
help within the city limits, but is very effective on icy surfaces.

Good when even salted ice freezes (below 15 F) and also for when there  
is a very thin glaze of ice, around 32 F, which doesn't produce enough  
salty water to melt the whole area .

I have not yet found a very good ice melter, so I compromise with  
calcium chloride.  There are a lot of "green-wash" products out there
 
that are improvements over rock salt, but not always by very much.  
Most of them are very pricy; lots of them are salt-based (just coated  
with mitigating substances), and prone to absorbing water and then  
forming solid blocks.

My favorite technique is to shovel off as much snow as possible so  
that the sun melts and evaporates the rest, at least on walks that get  
mid-day sunshine--it works even on cloudy days. Having even a few bits  
of "bare pavement" makes a big difference in melting the adjacent
ice.

This is the same "positive feedback loop" which is causing such  
serious melting in the polar regions--the bits that absorb heat,  
instead of reflecting it, lead to increasing amounts of melting.  This  
particular effect is the single greatest threat to life as we know it  
on Earth, due to increased melting of land-based ice and snow and thus  
potentially major rises in sea level.

Margaret



On Jan 26, 2009, at 2:38 PM, Patricia Haines wrote:

> what's the best thing to deal with ice that doesn't damage the  
> environment?
>
> LEVEL GREEN - fostering sustainable community through collaborative  
> initiatives in hospitality, education and the arts, in the 150 year- 
> old democratic  spirit of the Danish Folk School. 1519 Slaterville  
> Road, Ithaca, NY 14850 (607) 339-9472
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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