Author: jhb
Date: Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009
New Revision: 198134
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/198134

Log:
  Add a facility for associating optional descriptions with active interrupt
  handlers.  This is primarily intended as a way to allow devices that use
  multiple interrupts (e.g. MSI) to meaningfully distinguish the various
  interrupt handlers.
  - Add a new BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR() method to the bus interface to associate
    a description with an active interrupt handler setup by BUS_SETUP_INTR.
    It has a default method (bus_generic_describe_intr()) which simply passes
    the request up to the parent device.
  - Add a bus_describe_intr() wrapper around BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR() that supports
    printf(9) style formatting using var args.
  - Reserve MAXCOMLEN bytes in the intr_handler structure to hold the name of
    an interrupt handler and copy the name passed to intr_event_add_handler()
    into that buffer instead of just saving the pointer to the name.
  - Add a new intr_event_describe_handler() which appends a description string
    to an interrupt handler's name.
  - Implement support for interrupt descriptions on amd64 and i386 by having
    the nexus(4) driver supply a custom bus_describe_intr method that invokes
    a new intr_describe() MD routine which in turn looks up the associated
    interrupt event and invokes intr_event_describe_handler().
  
  Requested by: many
  Reviewed by:  scottl
  MFC after:    2 weeks

Added:
  head/share/man/man9/BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR.9   (contents, props changed)
Modified:
  head/share/man/man9/Makefile
  head/sys/amd64/amd64/intr_machdep.c
  head/sys/amd64/amd64/nexus.c
  head/sys/amd64/include/intr_machdep.h
  head/sys/i386/i386/intr_machdep.c
  head/sys/i386/i386/nexus.c
  head/sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h
  head/sys/kern/bus_if.m
  head/sys/kern/kern_intr.c
  head/sys/kern/subr_bus.c
  head/sys/sys/bus.h
  head/sys/sys/interrupt.h

Added: head/share/man/man9/BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR.9
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/share/man/man9/BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR.9     Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        
(r198134)
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+.\" -*- nroff -*-
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Advanced Computing Technologies LLC
+.\" Written by: John H. Baldwin <j...@freebsd.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd October 14, 2009
+.Dt BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR 9
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR ,
+.Nm bus_describe_intr
+.Nd "associate a description with an active interrupt handler"
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sys/param.h
+.In sys/bus.h
+.Ft int
+.Fo BUS_BIND_INTR
+.Fa "device_t dev" "device_t child" "struct resource *irq" "void *cookie"
+.Fa "const char *descr"
+.Fc
+.Ft int
+.Fo bus_describe_intr
+.Fa "device_t dev" "struct resource *irq" "void *cookie" "const char *fmt"
+.Fa ... 
+.Fc
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR
+method associates a description with an active interrupt handler.
+The
+.Fa cookie
+parameter must be the value returned by a successful call to
+.Xr BUS_SETUP_INTR 9
+for the interrupt
+.Fa irq .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn bus_describe_intr
+function is a simple wrapper around
+.Fn BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR .
+As a convenience,
+.Fn bus_describe_intr
+allows the caller to use
+.Xr printf 9
+style formatting to build the description string using
+.Fa fmt .
+.Pp
+When an interrupt handler is established by
+.Xr BUS_SETUP_INTR 9 ,
+the handler is named after the device the handler is established for.
+This name is then used in various places such as interrupt statistics
+displayed by
+.Xr systat 1
+and
+.Xr vmstat 8 .
+For devices that use a single interrupt,
+the device name is sufficiently unique to identify the interrupt handler.
+However, for devices that use multiple interrupts it can be useful to
+distinguish the interrupt handlers.
+When a description is set for an active interrupt handler,
+a colon followed by the description is appended to the device name to form
+the interrupt handler name.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+Zero is returned on success, otherwise an appropriate error is returned.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr BUS_SETUP_INTR 9 ,
+.Xr device 9 ,
+.Xr printf 9 ,
+.Xr systat 1 ,
+.Xr vmstat 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR
+method and
+.Fn bus_describe_intr
+functions first appeared in
+.Fx 9.0 .
+.Sh BUGS
+It is not currently possible to remove a description from an active interrupt
+handler.

Modified: head/share/man/man9/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/share/man/man9/Makefile        Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        
(r198133)
+++ head/share/man/man9/Makefile        Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        
(r198134)
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ MAN=  accept_filter.9 \
        BUS_BIND_INTR.9 \
        bus_child_present.9 \
        BUS_CONFIG_INTR.9 \
+       BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR.9 \
        bus_dma.9 \
        bus_generic_attach.9 \
        bus_generic_detach.9 \
@@ -405,6 +406,7 @@ MLINKS+=buf.9 bp.9
 MLINKS+=bus_activate_resource.9 bus_deactivate_resource.9
 MLINKS+=bus_alloc_resource.9 bus_alloc_resource_any.9
 MLINKS+=BUS_BIND_INTR.9 bus_bind_intr.9
+MLINKS+=BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR.9 bus_describe_intr.9
 MLINKS+=bus_dma.9 busdma.9 \
        bus_dma.9 bus_dmamap_create.9 \
        bus_dma.9 bus_dmamap_destroy.9 \

Modified: head/sys/amd64/amd64/intr_machdep.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/amd64/amd64/intr_machdep.c Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        
(r198133)
+++ head/sys/amd64/amd64/intr_machdep.c Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        
(r198134)
@@ -466,6 +466,23 @@ intr_bind(u_int vector, u_char cpu)
        return (intr_event_bind(isrc->is_event, cpu));
 }
 
+/* Add a description to an active interrupt handler. */
+int
+intr_describe(u_int vector, void *ih, const char *descr)
+{
+       struct intsrc *isrc;
+       int error;
+
+       isrc = intr_lookup_source(vector);
+       if (isrc == NULL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       error = intr_event_describe_handler(isrc->is_event, ih, descr);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+       intrcnt_updatename(isrc);
+       return (0);
+}
+
 /*
  * Add a CPU to our mask of valid CPUs that can be destinations of
  * interrupts.

Modified: head/sys/amd64/amd64/nexus.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/amd64/amd64/nexus.c        Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        
(r198133)
+++ head/sys/amd64/amd64/nexus.c        Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        
(r198134)
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ static        int nexus_bind_intr(device_t, dev
 #endif
 static int nexus_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
                              enum intr_polarity);
+static int nexus_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
+                               struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
+                               const char *descr);
 static int nexus_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
                                    struct resource *);
 static int nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
@@ -135,6 +138,7 @@ static device_method_t nexus_methods[] =
        DEVMETHOD(bus_bind_intr,        nexus_bind_intr),
 #endif
        DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,      nexus_config_intr),
+       DEVMETHOD(bus_describe_intr,    nexus_describe_intr),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list, nexus_get_reslist),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,     nexus_set_resource),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,     nexus_get_resource),
@@ -479,6 +483,14 @@ nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq,
        return (intr_config_intr(irq, trig, pol));
 }
 
+static int
+nexus_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
+    void *cookie, const char *descr)
+{
+
+       return (intr_describe(rman_get_start(irq), cookie, descr));
+}
+
 static struct resource_list *
 nexus_get_reslist(device_t dev, device_t child)
 {

Modified: head/sys/amd64/include/intr_machdep.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/amd64/include/intr_machdep.h       Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        
(r198133)
+++ head/sys/amd64/include/intr_machdep.h       Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        
(r198134)
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ int intr_bind(u_int vector, u_char cpu);
 #endif
 int    intr_config_intr(int vector, enum intr_trigger trig,
     enum intr_polarity pol);
+int    intr_describe(u_int vector, void *ih, const char *descr);
 void   intr_execute_handlers(struct intsrc *isrc, struct trapframe *frame);
 u_int  intr_next_cpu(void);
 struct intsrc *intr_lookup_source(int vector);

Modified: head/sys/i386/i386/intr_machdep.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/i386/i386/intr_machdep.c   Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        
(r198133)
+++ head/sys/i386/i386/intr_machdep.c   Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        
(r198134)
@@ -432,6 +432,23 @@ intr_bind(u_int vector, u_char cpu)
        return (intr_event_bind(isrc->is_event, cpu));
 }
 
+/* Add a description to an active interrupt handler. */
+int
+intr_describe(u_int vector, void *ih, const char *descr)
+{
+       struct intsrc *isrc;
+       int error;
+
+       isrc = intr_lookup_source(vector);
+       if (isrc == NULL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       error = intr_event_describe_handler(isrc->is_event, ih, descr);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+       intrcnt_updatename(isrc);
+       return (0);
+}
+
 /*
  * Add a CPU to our mask of valid CPUs that can be destinations of
  * interrupts.

Modified: head/sys/i386/i386/nexus.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/i386/i386/nexus.c  Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        (r198133)
+++ head/sys/i386/i386/nexus.c  Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        (r198134)
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ static        int nexus_bind_intr(device_t, dev
 #endif
 static int nexus_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
                              enum intr_polarity);
+static int nexus_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
+                               struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
+                               const char *descr);
 static int nexus_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
                                    struct resource *);
 static int nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ static device_method_t nexus_methods[] =
        DEVMETHOD(bus_bind_intr,        nexus_bind_intr),
 #endif
        DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,      nexus_config_intr),
+       DEVMETHOD(bus_describe_intr,    nexus_describe_intr),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource_list, nexus_get_reslist),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,     nexus_set_resource),
        DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,     nexus_get_resource),
@@ -526,6 +530,14 @@ nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq,
        return (intr_config_intr(irq, trig, pol));
 }
 
+static int
+nexus_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
+    void *cookie, const char *descr)
+{
+
+       return (intr_describe(rman_get_start(irq), cookie, descr));
+}
+
 static struct resource_list *
 nexus_get_reslist(device_t dev, device_t child)
 {

Modified: head/sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h        Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        
(r198133)
+++ head/sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h        Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        
(r198134)
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ int intr_bind(u_int vector, u_char cpu);
 #endif
 int    intr_config_intr(int vector, enum intr_trigger trig,
     enum intr_polarity pol);
+int    intr_describe(u_int vector, void *ih, const char *descr);
 void   intr_execute_handlers(struct intsrc *isrc, struct trapframe *frame);
 u_int  intr_next_cpu(void);
 struct intsrc *intr_lookup_source(int vector);

Modified: head/sys/kern/bus_if.m
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/bus_if.m      Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        (r198133)
+++ head/sys/kern/bus_if.m      Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        (r198134)
@@ -509,7 +509,6 @@ METHOD int bind_intr {
        int             _cpu;
 } DEFAULT bus_generic_bind_intr;
 
-
 /**
  * @brief Allow (bus) drivers to specify the trigger mode and polarity
  * of the specified interrupt.
@@ -527,6 +526,25 @@ METHOD int config_intr {
 } DEFAULT bus_generic_config_intr;
 
 /**
+ * @brief Allow drivers to associate a description with an active
+ * interrupt handler.
+ *
+ * @param _dev         the parent device of @p _child
+ * @param _child       the device which allocated the resource
+ * @param _irq         the resource representing the interrupt
+ * @param _cookie      the cookie value returned when the interrupt
+ *                     was originally registered
+ * @param _descr       the description to associate with the interrupt
+ */
+METHOD int describe_intr {
+       device_t        _dev;
+       device_t        _child;
+       struct resource *_irq;
+       void            *_cookie;
+       const char      *_descr;
+} DEFAULT bus_generic_describe_intr;
+
+/**
  * @brief Notify a (bus) driver about a child that the hints mechanism
  * believes it has discovered.
  *

Modified: head/sys/kern/kern_intr.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/kern_intr.c   Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        (r198133)
+++ head/sys/kern/kern_intr.c   Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        (r198134)
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ intr_event_add_handler(struct intr_event
        ih->ih_filter = filter;
        ih->ih_handler = handler;
        ih->ih_argument = arg;
-       ih->ih_name = name;
+       strlcpy(ih->ih_name, name, sizeof(ih->ih_name));
        ih->ih_event = ie;
        ih->ih_pri = pri;
        if (flags & INTR_EXCL)
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ intr_event_add_handler(struct intr_event
        ih->ih_filter = filter;
        ih->ih_handler = handler;
        ih->ih_argument = arg;
-       ih->ih_name = name;
+       strlcpy(ih->ih_name, name, sizeof(ih->ih_name));
        ih->ih_event = ie;
        ih->ih_pri = pri;
        if (flags & INTR_EXCL)
@@ -665,6 +665,61 @@ intr_event_add_handler(struct intr_event
 #endif
 
 /*
+ * Append a description preceded by a ':' to the name of the specified
+ * interrupt handler.
+ */
+int
+intr_event_describe_handler(struct intr_event *ie, void *cookie,
+    const char *descr)
+{
+       struct intr_handler *ih;
+       size_t space;
+       char *start;
+
+       mtx_lock(&ie->ie_lock);
+#ifdef INVARIANTS
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &ie->ie_handlers, ih_next) {
+               if (ih == cookie)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (ih == NULL) {
+               mtx_unlock(&ie->ie_lock);
+               panic("handler %p not find in interrupt event %p", cookie, ie);
+       }
+#endif
+       ih = cookie;
+
+       /*
+        * Look for an existing description by checking for an
+        * existing ":".  This assumes device names do not include
+        * colons.  If one is found, prepare to insert the new
+        * description at that point.  If one is not found, find the
+        * end of the name to use as the insertion point.
+        */
+       start = index(ih->ih_name, ':');
+       if (start == NULL)
+               start = index(ih->ih_name, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * See if there is enough remaining room in the string for the
+        * description + ":".  The "- 1" leaves room for the trailing
+        * '\0'.  The "+ 1" accounts for the colon.
+        */
+       space = sizeof(ih->ih_name) - (start - ih->ih_name) - 1;
+       if (strlen(descr) + 1 > space) {
+               mtx_unlock(&ie->ie_lock);
+               return (ENOSPC);
+       }
+
+       /* Append a colon followed by the description. */
+       *start = ':';
+       strcpy(start + 1, descr);
+       intr_event_update(ie);
+       mtx_unlock(&ie->ie_lock);
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/*
  * Return the ie_source field from the intr_event an intr_handler is
  * associated with.
  */

Modified: head/sys/kern/subr_bus.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/subr_bus.c    Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        (r198133)
+++ head/sys/kern/subr_bus.c    Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        (r198134)
@@ -3520,6 +3520,24 @@ bus_generic_config_intr(device_t dev, in
 }
 
 /**
+ * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR().
+ *
+ * This simple implementation of BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR() simply calls the
+ * BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR() method of the parent of @p dev.
+ */
+int
+bus_generic_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
+    void *cookie, const char *descr)
+{
+
+       /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
+       if (dev->parent)
+               return (BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cookie,
+                   descr));
+       return (EINVAL);
+}
+
+/**
  * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_GET_DMA_TAG().
  *
  * This simple implementation of BUS_GET_DMA_TAG() simply calls the
@@ -3824,6 +3842,28 @@ bus_bind_intr(device_t dev, struct resou
 }
 
 /**
+ * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR().
+ *
+ * This function first formats the requested description into a
+ * temporary buffer and then calls the BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR() method of
+ * the parent of @p dev.
+ */
+int
+bus_describe_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
+    const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       char descr[MAXCOMLEN];
+       va_list ap;
+
+       if (dev->parent == NULL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       vsnprintf(descr, sizeof(descr), fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       return (BUS_DESCRIBE_INTR(dev->parent, dev, irq, cookie, descr));
+}
+
+/**
  * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_SET_RESOURCE().
  *
  * This function simply calls the BUS_SET_RESOURCE() method of the

Modified: head/sys/sys/bus.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/sys/bus.h  Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        (r198133)
+++ head/sys/sys/bus.h  Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        (r198134)
@@ -292,6 +292,9 @@ int bus_generic_bind_intr(device_t dev, 
 int    bus_generic_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child);
 int    bus_generic_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
                                enum intr_polarity);
+int    bus_generic_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
+                                 struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
+                                 const char *descr);
 int    bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
                                        int rid, struct resource *r);
 int    bus_generic_detach(device_t dev);
@@ -363,6 +366,8 @@ int bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct 
                       void *arg, void **cookiep);
 int    bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie);
 int    bus_bind_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int cpu);
+int    bus_describe_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
+                         const char *fmt, ...);
 int    bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
                         u_long start, u_long count);
 int    bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,

Modified: head/sys/sys/interrupt.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/sys/interrupt.h    Thu Oct 15 14:39:59 2009        (r198133)
+++ head/sys/sys/interrupt.h    Thu Oct 15 14:54:35 2009        (r198134)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct intr_handler {
        driver_intr_t   *ih_handler;    /* Threaded handler function. */
        void            *ih_argument;   /* Argument to pass to handlers. */
        int              ih_flags;
-       const char      *ih_name;       /* Name of handler. */
+       char             ih_name[MAXCOMLEN]; /* Name of handler. */
        struct intr_event *ih_event;    /* Event we are connected to. */
        int              ih_need;       /* Needs service. */
        TAILQ_ENTRY(intr_handler) ih_next; /* Next handler for this event. */
@@ -172,6 +172,8 @@ int intr_event_destroy(struct intr_event
 void   intr_event_execute_handlers(struct proc *p, struct intr_event *ie);
 int    intr_event_handle(struct intr_event *ie, struct trapframe *frame);
 int    intr_event_remove_handler(void *cookie);
+int    intr_event_describe_handler(struct intr_event *ie, void *cookie,
+           const char *descr);
 int    intr_getaffinity(int irq, void *mask);
 void   *intr_handler_source(void *cookie);
 int    intr_setaffinity(int irq, void *mask);
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