Author: br
Date: Fri Oct 12 15:19:41 2018
New Revision: 339330
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/339330

Log:
  Add support for the UART device found in lowRISC system-on-a-chip.
  
  The only source of documentation for this device is verilog,
  so driver is minimalistic.
  
  Reviewed by:  Dr Jonathan Kimmitt <jr...@cam.ac.uk>
  Approved by:  re (kib)
  Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Added:
  head/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_lowrisc.c   (contents, props changed)
  head/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_lowrisc.h   (contents, props changed)
Modified:
  head/sys/conf/files.riscv
  head/sys/riscv/conf/GENERIC

Modified: head/sys/conf/files.riscv
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/conf/files.riscv   Fri Oct 12 15:14:22 2018        (r339329)
+++ head/sys/conf/files.riscv   Fri Oct 12 15:19:41 2018        (r339330)
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ crypto/blowfish/bf_enc.c        optional        crypto | ipsec 
| ips
 crypto/des/des_enc.c           optional        crypto | ipsec | ipsec_support 
| netsmb
 dev/ofw/ofw_cpu.c              optional        fdt
 dev/uart/uart_cpu_fdt.c                optional        uart fdt
+dev/uart/uart_dev_lowrisc.c    optional        uart_lowrisc
 dev/xilinx/axi_quad_spi.c      optional        xilinx_spi
 kern/kern_clocksource.c                standard
 kern/msi_if.m                  standard

Added: head/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_lowrisc.c
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_lowrisc.c        Fri Oct 12 15:19:41 2018        
(r339330)
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Ruslan Bukin <b...@bsdpad.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
+ * Cambridge Computer Laboratory (Department of Computer Science and
+ * Technology) under DARPA contract HR0011-18-C-0016 ("ECATS"), as part of the
+ * DARPA SSITH research programme.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include "opt_ddb.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/bus.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/kdb.h>
+#include <machine/bus.h>
+#include <machine/sbi.h>
+
+#include <dev/uart/uart.h>
+#include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
+#include <dev/uart/uart_cpu_fdt.h>
+#include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
+#include <dev/uart/uart_dev_lowrisc.h>
+
+#include "uart_if.h"
+
+#define        DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE       115200
+
+/*
+ * Low-level UART interface.
+ */
+static int lowrisc_uart_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
+static void lowrisc_uart_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
+static void lowrisc_uart_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
+static void lowrisc_uart_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
+static int lowrisc_uart_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas);
+static int lowrisc_uart_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *);
+
+static struct uart_ops uart_lowrisc_uart_ops = {
+       .probe = lowrisc_uart_probe,
+       .init = lowrisc_uart_init,
+       .term = lowrisc_uart_term,
+       .putc = lowrisc_uart_putc,
+       .rxready = lowrisc_uart_rxready,
+       .getc = lowrisc_uart_getc,
+};
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
+{
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static u_int
+lowrisc_uart_getbaud(struct uart_bas *bas)
+{
+
+       return (DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
+}
+
+static void
+lowrisc_uart_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, 
+    int stopbits, int parity)
+{
+
+       /* TODO */
+}
+
+static void
+lowrisc_uart_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
+{
+
+       /* TODO */
+}
+
+static void
+lowrisc_uart_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
+{
+
+       while (GETREG(bas, UART_DR) & DR_TX_FIFO_FULL)
+               ;
+
+       SETREG(bas, UART_DR, c);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas)
+{
+
+       if (GETREG(bas, UART_DR) & DR_RX_FIFO_EMPTY)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *hwmtx)
+{
+       uint32_t reg;
+
+       uart_lock(hwmtx);
+       SETREG(bas, UART_INT_STATUS, INT_STATUS_ACK);
+       reg = GETREG(bas, UART_DR);
+       uart_unlock(hwmtx);
+
+       return (reg & 0xff);
+}
+
+/*
+ * High-level UART interface.
+ */
+struct lowrisc_uart_softc {
+       struct uart_softc base;
+};
+
+static int lowrisc_uart_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
+static int lowrisc_uart_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
+static int lowrisc_uart_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
+static int lowrisc_uart_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
+static int lowrisc_uart_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
+static int lowrisc_uart_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
+static int lowrisc_uart_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
+static int lowrisc_uart_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
+static int lowrisc_uart_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
+static int lowrisc_uart_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
+static int lowrisc_uart_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
+static void lowrisc_uart_bus_grab(struct uart_softc *);
+static void lowrisc_uart_bus_ungrab(struct uart_softc *);
+
+static kobj_method_t lowrisc_uart_methods[] = {
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,         lowrisc_uart_bus_attach),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,         lowrisc_uart_bus_detach),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,          lowrisc_uart_bus_flush),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,         lowrisc_uart_bus_getsig),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,          lowrisc_uart_bus_ioctl),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,          lowrisc_uart_bus_ipend),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,          lowrisc_uart_bus_param),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,          lowrisc_uart_bus_probe),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,        lowrisc_uart_bus_receive),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,         lowrisc_uart_bus_setsig),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,       lowrisc_uart_bus_transmit),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_grab,           lowrisc_uart_bus_grab),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_ungrab,         lowrisc_uart_bus_ungrab),
+       { 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct uart_class uart_lowrisc_class = {
+       "lowrisc",
+       lowrisc_uart_methods,
+       sizeof(struct lowrisc_uart_softc),
+       .uc_ops = &uart_lowrisc_uart_ops,
+       .uc_range = 0x100,
+       .uc_rclk = 12500000, /* TODO: get value from clock manager */
+       .uc_rshift = 0
+};
+
+static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
+       {"lowrisc-fake",        (uintptr_t)&uart_lowrisc_class},
+       {NULL,                  (uintptr_t)NULL},
+};
+UART_FDT_CLASS_AND_DEVICE(compat_data);
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+       struct uart_devinfo *di;
+
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+       if (sc->sc_sysdev != NULL) {
+               di = sc->sc_sysdev;
+               lowrisc_uart_init(bas, di->baudrate, di->databits, di->stopbits,
+                   di->parity);
+       } else
+               lowrisc_uart_init(bas, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE, 8, 1, 0);
+
+       (void)lowrisc_uart_bus_getsig(sc);
+
+       /* TODO: clear all pending interrupts. */
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+
+       /* TODO */
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
+{
+
+       /* TODO */
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+
+       /* TODO */
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
+{
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+       int error;
+
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+       error = 0;
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       switch (request) {
+       case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
+               /* TODO */
+               break;
+       case UART_IOCTL_BAUD:
+               *(u_int*)data = lowrisc_uart_getbaud(bas);
+               break;
+       default:
+               error = EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+       int ipend;
+
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+
+       ipend = 0;
+
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       if ((GETREG(bas, UART_DR) & DR_RX_FIFO_EMPTY) == 0)
+               ipend |= SER_INT_RXREADY;
+       SETREG(bas, UART_INT_STATUS, INT_STATUS_ACK);
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       return (ipend);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
+    int stopbits, int parity)
+{
+
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       lowrisc_uart_init(&sc->sc_bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       error = lowrisc_uart_probe(&sc->sc_bas);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+
+       /*
+        * On input we can read up to the full fifo size at once.  On output, we
+        * want to write only as much as the programmed tx low water level,
+        * because that's all we can be certain we have room for in the fifo
+        * when we get a tx-ready interrupt.
+        */
+       sc->sc_rxfifosz = 2048;
+       sc->sc_txfifosz = 2048;
+
+       device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "lowRISC UART");
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+       uint32_t reg;
+
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       do {
+               if (uart_rx_full(sc)) {
+                       /* No space left in the input buffer */
+                       sc->sc_rxbuf[sc->sc_rxput] = UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
+                       break;
+               }
+               reg = GETREG(bas, UART_DR);
+               SETREG(bas, UART_INT_STATUS, INT_STATUS_ACK);
+               uart_rx_put(sc, reg & 0xff);
+       } while ((reg & DR_RX_FIFO_EMPTY) == 0);
+
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
+{
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+lowrisc_uart_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+       int i;
+
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_txdatasz; i++) {
+               while (GETREG(bas, UART_DR) & DR_TX_FIFO_FULL)
+                       ;
+               SETREG(bas, UART_DR, sc->sc_txbuf[i] & 0xff);
+       }
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+lowrisc_uart_bus_grab(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       /* TODO */
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+}
+
+static void
+lowrisc_uart_bus_ungrab(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       /* TODO */
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+}

Added: head/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_lowrisc.h
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_lowrisc.h        Fri Oct 12 15:19:41 2018        
(r339330)
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Ruslan Bukin <b...@bsdpad.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
+ * Cambridge Computer Laboratory (Department of Computer Science and
+ * Technology) under DARPA contract HR0011-18-C-0016 ("ECATS"), as part of the
+ * DARPA SSITH research programme.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef        _UART_DEV_LOWRISC_H_
+#define        _UART_DEV_LOWRISC_H_
+
+#define        UART_DR                         0x0000
+#define         DR_DATA_S                      0
+#define         DR_DATA_M                      0xff
+#define         DR_RX_ERR                      (1 << 8)
+#define         DR_RX_FIFO_EMPTY               (1 << 9)
+#define         DR_TX_FIFO_FULL                (1 << 10)
+#define         DR_RX_FIFO_FULL                (1 << 11)
+#define        UART_INT_STATUS                 0x1000
+#define         INT_STATUS_ACK                 1
+#define        UART_BAUD                       0x2000  /* write-only */
+#define         BAUD_115200                    108
+#define        UART_STAT_RX                    0x2000  /* read-only */
+#define         STAT_RX_FIFO_RD_COUNT_S        0
+#define         STAT_RX_FIFO_RD_COUNT_M        (0xffff << 
STAT_RX_FIFO_RD_COUNT_S)
+#define         STAT_RX_FIFO_WR_COUNT_S        16
+#define         STAT_RX_FIFO_WR_COUNT_M        (0xffff << 
STAT_RX_FIFO_WR_COUNT_S)
+#define        UART_STAT_TX                    0x2004
+#define         STAT_TX_FIFO_RD_COUNT_S        0
+#define         STAT_TX_FIFO_RD_COUNT_M        (0xffff << 
STAT_TX_FIFO_RD_COUNT_S)
+#define         STAT_TX_FIFO_WR_COUNT_S        16
+#define         STAT_TX_FIFO_WR_COUNT_M        (0xffff << 
STAT_TX_FIFO_WR_COUNT_S)
+
+#define        GETREG(bas, reg)                                                
\
+    bus_space_read_2((bas)->bst, (bas)->bsh, (reg))
+#define        SETREG(bas, reg, value)                                         
\
+    bus_space_write_2((bas)->bst, (bas)->bsh, (reg), (value))
+
+#endif /* _UART_DEV_LOWRISC_H_ */

Modified: head/sys/riscv/conf/GENERIC
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/riscv/conf/GENERIC Fri Oct 12 15:14:22 2018        (r339329)
+++ head/sys/riscv/conf/GENERIC Fri Oct 12 15:19:41 2018        (r339330)
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ device                virtio_mmio             # VirtIO MMIO 
bus
 
 # Serial (COM) ports
 device         uart            # Generic UART driver
+device         uart_lowrisc    # lowRISC UART driver
 device         uart_ns8250     # ns8250-type UART driver
 
 # Uncomment for memory disk
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