Author: delphij
Date: Fri Apr  5 02:21:16 2019
New Revision: 345900
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/345900

Log:
  Implement checking of `.' and `..' entries of subdirectory.
  
  Reviewed by:          pfg
  Obtained from:                Android 
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/fsck_msdos/+/b6ee08aadb580341a4d80943741b80de16a88b5d%5E%21/
  MFC after:            2 weeks
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19824

Modified:
  head/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/dir.c

Modified: head/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/dir.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/dir.c        Fri Apr  5 01:22:30 2019        
(r345899)
+++ head/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/dir.c        Fri Apr  5 02:21:16 2019        
(r345900)
@@ -444,7 +444,78 @@ checksize(struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat
        return FSOK;
 }
 
+static const u_char dot_name[] = {
+       '.', ' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ' };
+static const u_char dotdot_name[] = {
+       '.', '.',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ' };
+
 /*
+ * Basic sanity check if the subdirectory have good '.' and '..' entries,
+ * and they are directory entries.  Further sanity checks are performed
+ * when we traverse into it.
+ */
+static int
+check_subdirectory(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct dosDirEntry *dir)
+{
+       u_char *buf, *cp;
+       off_t off;
+       cl_t cl;
+       int retval = FSOK;
+
+       cl = dir->head;
+       if (dir->parent && (cl < CLUST_FIRST || cl >= boot->NumClusters)) {
+               return FSERROR;
+       }
+
+       if (!(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent) {
+               off = boot->bpbResSectors + boot->bpbFATs *
+                       boot->FATsecs;
+       } else {
+               off = cl * boot->bpbSecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We only need to check the first two entries of the directory,
+        * which is found in the first sector of the directory entry,
+        * so read in only the first sector.
+        */
+       buf = malloc(boot->bpbBytesPerSec);
+       if (buf == NULL) {
+               perr("No space for directory buffer (%u)",
+                   boot->bpbBytesPerSec);
+               return FSFATAL;
+       }
+
+       off *= boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
+       if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off ||
+           read(f, buf, boot->bpbBytesPerSec) != boot->bpbBytesPerSec) {
+               perr("Unable to read directory");
+               free(buf);
+               return FSFATAL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Both `.' and `..' must be present and be the first two entries
+        * and be ATTR_DIRECTORY of a valid subdirectory.
+        */
+       cp = buf;
+       if (memcmp(cp, dot_name, sizeof(dot_name)) != 0 ||
+           (cp[11] & ATTR_DIRECTORY) != ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
+               pwarn("%s: Incorrect `.' for %s.\n", __func__, dir->name);
+               retval |= FSERROR;
+       }
+       cp += 32;
+       if (memcmp(cp, dotdot_name, sizeof(dotdot_name)) != 0 ||
+           (cp[11] & ATTR_DIRECTORY) != ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
+               pwarn("%s: Incorrect `..' for %s. \n", __func__, dir->name);
+               retval |= FSERROR;
+       }
+
+       free(buf);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/*
  * Read a directory and
  *   - resolve long name records
  *   - enter file and directory records into the parent's list
@@ -491,9 +562,6 @@ readDosDirSection(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struc
                        return FSFATAL;
                }
                last /= 32;
-               /*
-                * Check `.' and `..' entries here?                     XXX
-                */
                for (p = buffer, i = 0; i < last; i++, p += 32) {
                        if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
                                *p = SLOT_EMPTY;
@@ -830,6 +898,36 @@ readDosDirSection(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struc
                                                }
                                        }
                                        continue;
+                               } else {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Only one directory entry can point
+                                        * to dir->head, it's '.'.
+                                        */
+                                       if (dirent.head == dir->head) {
+                                               pwarn("%s entry in %s has 
incorrect start cluster\n",
+                                                               dirent.name, 
fullpath(dir));
+                                               if (ask(1, "Remove")) {
+                                                       *p = SLOT_DELETED;
+                                                       mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
+                                               } else
+                                                       mod |= FSERROR;
+                                               continue;
+                                       } else if ((check_subdirectory(f, boot,
+                                           &dirent) & FSERROR) == FSERROR) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * A subdirectory should have
+                                                * a dot (.) entry and a dot-dot
+                                                * (..) entry of ATTR_DIRECTORY,
+                                                * we will inspect further when
+                                                * traversing into it.
+                                                */
+                                               if (ask(1, "Remove")) {
+                                                       *p = SLOT_DELETED;
+                                                       mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
+                                               } else
+                                                       mod |= FSERROR;
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
                                }
 
                                /* create directory tree node */
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