Author: melifaro
Date: Sun May 19 21:49:56 2019
New Revision: 347982
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/347982

Log:
  Fix rt_ifa selection during loopback route insertion process.
    Currently such routes are added with a link-level IFA, which is
    plain wrong. Only after the insertion they get fixed by the special
    link_rtrequest() ifa handler. This behaviour complicates routing code
    and makes ifa selection more complex.
  Streamline this process by explicitly moving link_rtrequest() logic
    to the pre-insertion rt_getifa_fib() ifa selector. Avoid calling all
    this logic in the loopback route case by explicitly specifying
    proper rt_ifa inside the ifa_maintain_loopback_route().ยง
  
  MFC after:    2 weeks
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20076

Modified:
  head/sys/net/if.c
  head/sys/net/route.c

Modified: head/sys/net/if.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/net/if.c   Sun May 19 20:28:49 2019        (r347981)
+++ head/sys/net/if.c   Sun May 19 21:49:56 2019        (r347982)
@@ -264,7 +264,6 @@ static void if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam
 static int     if_setflag(struct ifnet *, int, int, int *, int);
 static int     if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
 static void    if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
-static void    link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
 static int     if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int);
 static void    do_link_state_change(void *, int);
 static int     if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *, struct ifnet *);
@@ -862,7 +861,6 @@ if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, int vmove, struc
                sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
                ifp->if_addr = ifa;
                ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
-               ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
                ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
                sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
                ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
@@ -1892,6 +1890,7 @@ static int
 ifa_maintain_loopback_route(int cmd, const char *otype, struct ifaddr *ifa,
     struct sockaddr *ia)
 {
+       struct epoch_tracker et;
        int error;
        struct rt_addrinfo info;
        struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl;
@@ -1902,6 +1901,16 @@ ifa_maintain_loopback_route(int cmd, const char *otype
        bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
        if (cmd != RTM_DELETE)
                info.rti_ifp = V_loif;
+       if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
+               /* explicitly specify (loopback) ifa */
+               if (info.rti_ifp != NULL) {
+                       NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
+                       info.rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(ifa->ifa_addr, 
info.rti_ifp);
+                       if (info.rti_ifa != NULL)
+                               ifa_ref(info.rti_ifa);
+                       NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
+               }
+       }
        info.rti_flags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_PINNED;
        info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ia;
        info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
@@ -2208,39 +2217,6 @@ ifa_preferred(struct ifaddr *cur, struct ifaddr *next)
 
        return (cur->ifa_carp && (!next->ifa_carp ||
            ((*carp_master_p)(next) && !(*carp_master_p)(cur))));
-}
-
-#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
-
-/*
- * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
- * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
- * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
- */
-static void
-link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
-{
-       struct epoch_tracker et;
-       struct ifaddr *ifa, *oifa;
-       struct sockaddr *dst;
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-
-       if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL) ||
-           ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == NULL) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == NULL))
-               return;
-       NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
-       ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
-       if (ifa) {
-               oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
-               if (oifa != ifa) {
-                       ifa_free(oifa);
-                       ifa_ref(ifa);
-               }
-               rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
-               if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
-                       ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
-       }
-       NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
 }
 
 struct sockaddr_dl *

Modified: head/sys/net/route.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/net/route.c        Sun May 19 20:28:49 2019        (r347981)
+++ head/sys/net/route.c        Sun May 19 21:49:56 2019        (r347982)
@@ -1276,12 +1276,14 @@ rt_notifydelete(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo
 /*
  * Look up rt_addrinfo for a specific fib.  Note that if rti_ifa is defined,
  * it will be referenced so the caller must free it.
+ *
+ * Assume basic consistency checks are executed by callers:
+ * RTAX_DST exists, if RTF_GATEWAY is set, RTAX_GATEWAY exists as well.
  */
 int
 rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int fibnum)
 {
        struct epoch_tracker et;
-       struct ifaddr *ifa;
        int needref, error;
 
        /*
@@ -1291,21 +1293,54 @@ rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int fibnum)
        error = 0;
        needref = (info->rti_ifa == NULL);
        NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
+
+       /* If we have interface specified by the ifindex in the address, use it 
*/
        if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL &&
-           ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
-           (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(ifpaddr, 0, fibnum)) != NULL) {
-               info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
+           ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
+           const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *)ifpaddr;
+           if (sdl->sdl_index != 0)
+                   info->rti_ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(sdl->sdl_index);
        }
+       /*
+        * If we have source address specified, try to find it
+        * TODO: avoid enumerating all ifas on all interfaces.
+        */
        if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
                info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
        if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
                struct sockaddr *sa;
 
-               sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
-                   (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
-               if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
+               /*
+                * Most common use case for the userland-supplied routes.
+                *
+                * Choose sockaddr to select ifa.
+                * -- if ifp is set --
+                * Order of preference:
+                * 1) IFA address
+                * 2) gateway address
+                *   Note: for interface routes link-level gateway address 
+                *     is specified to indicate the interface index without
+                *     specifying RTF_GATEWAY. In this case, ignore gateway
+                *   Note: gateway AF may be different from dst AF. In this 
case,
+                *   ignore gateway
+                * 3) final destination.
+                * 4) if all of these fails, try to get at least link-level ifa.
+                * -- else --
+                * try to lookup gateway or dst in the routing table to get ifa
+                */
+               if (info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL)
+                       sa = info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
+               else if ((info->rti_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0 &&
+                   gateway->sa_family == dst->sa_family)
+                       sa = gateway;
+               else
+                       sa = dst;
+               if (info->rti_ifp != NULL) {
                        info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
-               else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
+                       /* Case 4 */
+                       if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && gateway != NULL)
+                               info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(gateway, 
info->rti_ifp);
+               } else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
                        info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway,
                                                        fibnum);
                else if (sa != NULL)
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