Author: tuexen
Date: Thu Sep 10 12:54:46 2020
New Revision: 365569
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/365569

Log:
  MFC r359926:
  
  Improve the TCP blackhole detection. The principle is to reduce the
  MSS in two steps and try each candidate two times. However, if two
  candidates are the same (which is the case in TCP/IPv6), this candidate
  was tested four times. This patch ensures that each candidate actually
  reduced the MSS and is only tested 2 times. This reduces the time window
  of missclassifying a temporary outage as an MTU issue.

Modified:
  stable/12/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c
  stable/12/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h
Directory Properties:
  stable/12/   (props changed)

Modified: stable/12/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/12/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c   Thu Sep 10 12:52:50 2020        
(r365568)
+++ stable/12/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c   Thu Sep 10 12:54:46 2020        
(r365569)
@@ -698,16 +698,40 @@ tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
            (V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_detect == 3 && isipv6)) &&
            ((tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) ||
            (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1))) {
-               /*
-                * Idea here is that at each stage of mtu probe (usually, 1448
-                * -> 1188 -> 524) should be given 2 chances to recover before
-                *  further clamping down. 'tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0' should
-                *  take care of that.
-                */
+               if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) {
+                       /*
+                        * We enter blackhole detection after the first
+                        * unsuccessful timer based retransmission.
+                        * Then we reduce up to two times the MSS, each
+                        * candidate giving two tries of retransmissions.
+                        * But we give a candidate only two tries, if it
+                        * actually reduces the MSS.
+                        */
+                       tp->t_blackhole_enter = 2;
+                       tp->t_blackhole_exit = tp->t_blackhole_enter;
+                       if (isipv6) {
+#ifdef INET6
+                               if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss)
+                                       tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
+                               if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6mssdflt &&
+                                   V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss > 
V_tcp_v6mssdflt)
+                                       tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
+#endif
+                       } else {
+#ifdef INET
+                               if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss)
+                                       tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
+                               if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_mssdflt &&
+                                   V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_mssdflt)
+                                       tp->t_blackhole_exit += 2;
+#endif
+                       }
+               }
                if (((tp->t_flags2 & (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) ==
                    (TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD|TF2_PLPMTU_MAXSEGSNT)) &&
-                   (tp->t_rxtshift >= 2 && tp->t_rxtshift < 6 &&
-                   tp->t_rxtshift % 2 == 0)) {
+                   (tp->t_rxtshift >= tp->t_blackhole_enter &&
+                   tp->t_rxtshift < tp->t_blackhole_exit &&
+                   (tp->t_rxtshift - tp->t_blackhole_enter) % 2 == 0)) {
                        /*
                         * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism:
                         * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit).
@@ -727,7 +751,8 @@ tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
                         */
 #ifdef INET6
                        if (isipv6 &&
-                           tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
+                           tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss &&
+                           V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_v6mssdflt) {
                                /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
                                tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_v6pmtud_blackhole_mss;
                                TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
@@ -746,7 +771,8 @@ tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
                        else
 #endif
 #ifdef INET
-                       if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss) {
+                       if (tp->t_maxseg > V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss &&
+                           V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss > V_tcp_mssdflt) {
                                /* Use the sysctl tuneable blackhole MSS. */
                                tp->t_maxseg = V_tcp_pmtud_blackhole_mss;
                                TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated);
@@ -773,11 +799,9 @@ tcp_timer_rexmt(void * xtp)
                         * with a lowered MTU, maybe this isn't a blackhole and
                         * we restore the previous MSS and blackhole detection
                         * flags.
-                        * The limit '6' is determined by giving each probe
-                        * stage (1448, 1188, 524) 2 chances to recover.
                         */
                        if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE) &&
-                           (tp->t_rxtshift >= 6)) {
+                           (tp->t_rxtshift >= tp->t_blackhole_exit)) {
                                tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PLPMTU_PMTUD;
                                tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PLPMTU_BLACKHOLE;
                                tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;

Modified: stable/12/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h
==============================================================================
--- stable/12/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h     Thu Sep 10 12:52:50 2020        
(r365568)
+++ stable/12/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h     Thu Sep 10 12:54:46 2020        
(r365569)
@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ struct tcpcb {
        u_int   t_starttime;            /* time connection was established */
 
        u_int   t_pmtud_saved_maxseg;   /* pre-blackhole MSS */
+       int     t_blackhole_enter;      /* when to enter blackhole detection */
+       int     t_blackhole_exit;       /* when to exit blackhole detection */
        u_int   t_rttmin;               /* minimum rtt allowed */
 
        u_int   t_rttbest;              /* best rtt we've seen */
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