Author: kargl
Date: Sat Mar 12 19:37:35 2011
New Revision: 219576
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/219576

Log:
  Take two.  Add the missing file that should have been committed
  with r219571 and re-enable building of cbrtl.
  
  Implement the long double version for the cube root function, cbrtl.
  The algorithm uses Newton's iterations with a crude estimate of the
  cube root to converge to a result.
  
  Reviewed by:    bde
  Approved by:    das

Added:
  head/lib/msun/src/s_cbrtl.c   (contents, props changed)
Modified:
  head/lib/msun/Makefile
  head/lib/msun/Symbol.map

Modified: head/lib/msun/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/lib/msun/Makefile      Sat Mar 12 19:07:19 2011        (r219575)
+++ head/lib/msun/Makefile      Sat Mar 12 19:37:35 2011        (r219576)
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ COMMON_SRCS+= s_copysignl.c s_fabsl.c s_
 COMMON_SRCS+=  e_acosl.c e_asinl.c e_atan2l.c e_fmodl.c \
        e_hypotl.c e_remainderl.c e_sqrtl.c \
        invtrig.c k_cosl.c k_sinl.c k_tanl.c \
-       s_atanl.c s_ceill.c s_cosl.c s_cprojl.c \
+       s_atanl.c s_cbrtl.c s_ceill.c s_cosl.c s_cprojl.c \
        s_csqrtl.c s_exp2l.c s_floorl.c s_fmal.c \
        s_frexpl.c s_logbl.c s_nanl.c s_nextafterl.c s_nexttoward.c \
        s_remquol.c s_rintl.c s_scalbnl.c \

Modified: head/lib/msun/Symbol.map
==============================================================================
--- head/lib/msun/Symbol.map    Sat Mar 12 19:07:19 2011        (r219575)
+++ head/lib/msun/Symbol.map    Sat Mar 12 19:37:35 2011        (r219576)
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ FBSD_1.1 {
 /* First added in 9.0-CURRENT */
 FBSD_1.2 {
        __isnanf;
+       cbrtl;
        cexp;
        cexpf;
        log2;

Added: head/lib/msun/src/s_cbrtl.c
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/lib/msun/src/s_cbrtl.c Sat Mar 12 19:37:35 2011        (r219576)
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*-
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Bruce D. Evans, Steven G. Kargl, David Schultz.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ *
+ * The argument reduction and testing for exceptional cases was
+ * written by Steven G. Kargl with input from Bruce D. Evans
+ * and David A. Schultz.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <float.h>
+#include <ieeefp.h>
+
+#include "fpmath.h"    
+#include "math.h"
+#include "math_private.h"
+
+#define        BIAS    (LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
+
+static const unsigned
+    B1 = 709958130;    /* B1 = (127-127.0/3-0.03306235651)*2**23 */
+
+long double
+cbrtl(long double x)
+{
+       union IEEEl2bits u, v;
+       long double r, s, t, w;
+       double dr, dt, dx;
+       float ft, fx;
+       uint32_t hx;
+       uint16_t expsign;
+       int k;
+
+       u.e = x;
+       expsign = u.xbits.expsign;
+       k = expsign & 0x7fff;
+
+       /*
+        * If x = +-Inf, then cbrt(x) = +-Inf.
+        * If x = NaN, then cbrt(x) = NaN.
+        */
+       if (k == BIAS + LDBL_MAX_EXP)
+               return (x + x);
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+       fp_prec_t oprec;
+
+       oprec = fpgetprec();
+       if (oprec != FP_PE)
+               fpsetprec(FP_PE);
+#endif
+
+       if (k == 0) {
+               /* If x = +-0, then cbrt(x) = +-0. */
+               if ((u.bits.manh | u.bits.manl) == 0) {
+#ifdef __i386__
+                       if (oprec != FP_PE)
+                               fpsetprec(oprec);
+#endif
+                       return (x);
+               }
+               /* Adjust subnormal numbers. */
+               u.e *= 0x1.0p514;
+               k = u.bits.exp;
+               k -= BIAS + 514;
+       } else
+               k -= BIAS;
+       u.xbits.expsign = BIAS;
+       v.e = 1; 
+
+       x = u.e;
+       switch (k % 3) {
+       case 1:
+       case -2:
+               x = 2*x;
+               k--;
+               break;
+       case 2:
+       case -1:
+               x = 4*x;
+               k -= 2;
+               break;
+       }
+       v.xbits.expsign = (expsign & 0x8000) | (BIAS + k / 3);
+
+       /*
+        * The following is the guts of s_cbrtf, with the handling of
+        * special values removed and extra care for accuracy not taken,
+        * but with most of the extra accuracy not discarded.
+        */
+
+       /* ~5-bit estimate: */
+       fx = x;
+       GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx, fx);
+       SET_FLOAT_WORD(ft, ((hx & 0x7fffffff) / 3 + B1));
+
+       /* ~16-bit estimate: */
+       dx = x;
+       dt = ft;
+       dr = dt * dt * dt;
+       dt = dt * (dx + dx + dr) / (dx + dr + dr);
+
+       /* ~47-bit estimate: */
+       dr = dt * dt * dt;
+       dt = dt * (dx + dx + dr) / (dx + dr + dr);
+
+#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
+       /*
+        * dt is cbrtl(x) to ~47 bits (after x has been reduced to 1 <= x < 8).
+        * Round it away from zero to 32 bits (32 so that t*t is exact, and
+        * away from zero for technical reasons).
+        */
+       volatile double vd2 = 0x1.0p32;
+       volatile double vd1 = 0x1.0p-31;
+       #define vd ((long double)vd2 + vd1)
+
+       t = dt + vd - 0x1.0p32;
+#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
+       /*
+        * Round dt away from zero to 47 bits.  Since we don't trust the 47,
+        * add 2 47-bit ulps instead of 1 to round up.  Rounding is slow and
+        * might be avoidable in this case, since on most machines dt will
+        * have been evaluated in 53-bit precision and the technical reasons
+        * for rounding up might not apply to either case in cbrtl() since
+        * dt is much more accurate than needed.
+        */
+       t = dt + 0x2.0p-46 + 0x1.0p60L - 0x1.0p60;
+#else
+#error "Unsupported long double format"
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * Final step Newton iteration to 64 or 113 bits with
+        * error < 0.667 ulps
+        */
+       s=t*t;                          /* t*t is exact */
+       r=x/s;                          /* error <= 0.5 ulps; |r| < |t| */
+       w=t+t;                          /* t+t is exact */
+       r=(r-t)/(w+r);                  /* r-t is exact; w+r ~= 3*t */
+       t=t+t*r;                        /* error <= 0.5 + 0.5/3 + epsilon */
+
+       t *= v.e;
+#ifdef __i386__
+       if (oprec != FP_PE)
+               fpsetprec(oprec);
+#endif
+       return (t);
+}
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