Author: glebius
Date: Wed Dec 25 03:24:20 2013
New Revision: 259859
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/259859

Log:
  Cleanup alias module handler register/unregister.
  
  - Remove locking, since all module(9) events are running under &Giant.
  - Use TAILQ for protocol handlers and fix a bug which led to
    infinite cycle. Bug found in VirtualBox [1]
  - Simplify code everywhere.
  - Fix documentation.
  
  [1]  https://www.virtualbox.org/pipermail/vbox-dev/2013-November/011936.html
  
  PR:           183792 [1]
  Submitted by: Valery Ushakov <uwe NetBSD.org> [1]
  Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Modified:
  head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_db.c
  head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_mod.c
  head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_mod.h
  head/sys/netinet/libalias/libalias.3

Modified: head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_db.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_db.c        Wed Dec 25 02:06:57 2013        
(r259858)
+++ head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_db.c        Wed Dec 25 03:24:20 2013        
(r259859)
@@ -349,24 +349,16 @@ MODULE_VERSION(libalias, 1);
 static int
 alias_mod_handler(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 {
-       int error;
 
        switch (type) {
-       case MOD_LOAD:
-               error = 0;
-               handler_chain_init();
-               break;
        case MOD_QUIESCE:
        case MOD_UNLOAD:
-               handler_chain_destroy();
                finishoff();
-               error = 0;
-               break;
+       case MOD_LOAD:
+               return (0);
        default:
-               error = EINVAL;
+               return (EINVAL);
        }
-
-       return (error);
 }
 
 static moduledata_t alias_mod = {

Modified: head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_mod.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_mod.c       Wed Dec 25 02:06:57 2013        
(r259858)
+++ head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_mod.c       Wed Dec 25 03:24:20 2013        
(r259859)
@@ -52,201 +52,82 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #endif
 
 /* Protocol and userland module handlers chains. */
-LIST_HEAD(handler_chain, proto_handler) handler_chain = 
LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(handler_chain);
-#ifdef _KERNEL
-struct rwlock   handler_rw;
-#endif
-SLIST_HEAD(dll_chain, dll) dll_chain = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dll_chain);
-
-#ifdef _KERNEL
-
-#define        LIBALIAS_RWLOCK_INIT() \
-       rw_init(&handler_rw, "Libalias_modules_rwlock")
-#define        LIBALIAS_RWLOCK_DESTROY()       rw_destroy(&handler_rw)
-#define        LIBALIAS_WLOCK_ASSERT() \
-       rw_assert(&handler_rw, RA_WLOCKED)
-
-static __inline void
-LIBALIAS_RLOCK(void)
-{
-       rw_rlock(&handler_rw);
-}
-
-static __inline void
-LIBALIAS_RUNLOCK(void)
-{
-       rw_runlock(&handler_rw);
-}
-
-static __inline void
-LIBALIAS_WLOCK(void)
-{
-       rw_wlock(&handler_rw);
-}
-
-static __inline void
-LIBALIAS_WUNLOCK(void)
-{
-       rw_wunlock(&handler_rw);
-}
-
-static void
-_handler_chain_init(void)
-{
-
-       if (!rw_initialized(&handler_rw))
-               LIBALIAS_RWLOCK_INIT();
-}
-
-static void
-_handler_chain_destroy(void)
-{
-
-       if (rw_initialized(&handler_rw))
-               LIBALIAS_RWLOCK_DESTROY();
-}
-
-#else
-#define        LIBALIAS_RWLOCK_INIT() ;
-#define        LIBALIAS_RWLOCK_DESTROY()       ;
-#define        LIBALIAS_WLOCK_ASSERT() ;
-#define        LIBALIAS_RLOCK() ;
-#define        LIBALIAS_RUNLOCK() ;
-#define        LIBALIAS_WLOCK() ;
-#define        LIBALIAS_WUNLOCK() ;
-#define _handler_chain_init() ;
-#define _handler_chain_destroy() ;
-#endif
-
-void
-handler_chain_init(void)
-{
-       _handler_chain_init();
-}
-
-void
-handler_chain_destroy(void)
-{
-       _handler_chain_destroy();
-}
+static TAILQ_HEAD(handler_chain, proto_handler) handler_chain =
+    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(handler_chain);
 
 static int
-_attach_handler(struct proto_handler *p)
+attach_handler(struct proto_handler *p)
 {
        struct proto_handler *b;
 
-       LIBALIAS_WLOCK_ASSERT();
-       b = NULL;
-       LIST_FOREACH(b, &handler_chain, entries) {
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(b, &handler_chain, link) {
                if ((b->pri == p->pri) &&
                    (b->dir == p->dir) &&
                    (b->proto == p->proto))
-                       return (EEXIST); /* Priority conflict. */
+                       return (EEXIST);
                if (b->pri > p->pri) {
-                       LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(b, p, entries);
+                       TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(b, p, link);
                        return (0);
                }
        }
-       /* End of list or found right position, inserts here. */
-       if (b)
-               LIST_INSERT_AFTER(b, p, entries);
-       else
-               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&handler_chain, p, entries);
-       return (0);
-}
 
-static int
-_detach_handler(struct proto_handler *p)
-{
-       struct proto_handler *b, *b_tmp;
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&handler_chain, p, link);
 
-       LIBALIAS_WLOCK_ASSERT();
-       LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(b, &handler_chain, entries, b_tmp) {
-               if (b == p) {
-                       LIST_REMOVE(b, entries);
-                       return (0);
-               }
-       }
-       return (ENOENT); /* Handler not found. */
+       return (0);
 }
 
 int
-LibAliasAttachHandlers(struct proto_handler *_p)
+LibAliasAttachHandlers(struct proto_handler *p)
 {
-       int i, error;
+       int error;
 
-       LIBALIAS_WLOCK();
-       error = -1;
-       for (i = 0; 1; i++) {
-               if (*((int *)&_p[i]) == EOH)
-                       break;
-               error = _attach_handler(&_p[i]);
-               if (error != 0)
-                       break;
+       while (p->dir != NODIR) {
+               error = attach_handler(p);
+               if (error)
+                       return (error);
+               p++;
        }
-       LIBALIAS_WUNLOCK();
-       return (error);
+
+       return (0);
 }
 
+/* XXXGL: should be void, but no good reason to break ABI */
 int
-LibAliasDetachHandlers(struct proto_handler *_p)
+LibAliasDetachHandlers(struct proto_handler *p)
 {
-       int i, error;
 
-       LIBALIAS_WLOCK();
-       error = -1;
-       for (i = 0; 1; i++) {
-               if (*((int *)&_p[i]) == EOH)
-                       break;
-               error = _detach_handler(&_p[i]);
-               if (error != 0)
-                       break;
+       while (p->dir != NODIR) {
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&handler_chain, p, link);
+               p++;
        }
-       LIBALIAS_WUNLOCK();
-       return (error);
-}
-
-int
-detach_handler(struct proto_handler *_p)
-{
-       int error;
 
-       LIBALIAS_WLOCK();
-       error = -1;
-       error = _detach_handler(_p);
-       LIBALIAS_WUNLOCK();
-       return (error);
+       return (0);
 }
 
 int
-find_handler(int8_t dir, int8_t proto, struct libalias *la, __unused struct ip 
*pip,
+find_handler(int8_t dir, int8_t proto, struct libalias *la, struct ip *ip,
     struct alias_data *ad)
 {
        struct proto_handler *p;
-       int error;
 
-       LIBALIAS_RLOCK();
-       error = ENOENT;
-       LIST_FOREACH(p, &handler_chain, entries) {
-               if ((p->dir & dir) && (p->proto & proto))
-                       if (p->fingerprint(la, ad) == 0) {
-                               error = p->protohandler(la, pip, ad);
-                               break;
-                       }
-       }
-       LIBALIAS_RUNLOCK();
-       return (error);
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &handler_chain, link)
+               if ((p->dir & dir) && (p->proto & proto) &&
+                   p->fingerprint(la, ad) == 0)
+                       return (p->protohandler(la, ip, ad));
+
+       return (ENOENT);
 }
 
 struct proto_handler *
 first_handler(void)
 {
 
-       return (LIST_FIRST(&handler_chain));
+       return (TAILQ_FIRST(&handler_chain));
 }
 
 #ifndef _KERNEL
 /* Dll manipulation code - this code is not thread safe... */
+SLIST_HEAD(dll_chain, dll) dll_chain = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dll_chain);
 int
 attach_dll(struct dll *p)
 {

Modified: head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_mod.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_mod.h       Wed Dec 25 02:06:57 2013        
(r259858)
+++ head/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_mod.h       Wed Dec 25 03:24:20 2013        
(r259859)
@@ -45,14 +45,15 @@ MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ALIAS);
 #endif
 #endif
 
-/* Packet flow direction. */
-#define IN     1
-#define OUT    2
-
-/* Working protocol. */
-#define IP     1
-#define TCP    2
-#define UDP    4
+/* Packet flow direction flags. */
+#define IN     0x0001
+#define OUT    0x0002
+#define        NODIR   0x4000
+
+/* Working protocol flags. */
+#define IP     0x01
+#define TCP    0x02
+#define UDP    0x04
 
 /*
  * Data passed to protocol handler module, it must be filled
@@ -81,18 +82,15 @@ struct proto_handler {
        /* Aliasing * function. */
        int (*protohandler)(struct libalias *, struct ip *,
            struct alias_data *);
-       LIST_ENTRY(proto_handler) entries;
-}
-;
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(proto_handler) link;
+};
+
 /* End of handlers. */
-#define EOH     -1
+#define EOH    .dir = NODIR
 
 /* Functions used with protocol handlers. */
-void handler_chain_init(void);
-void handler_chain_destroy(void);
 int LibAliasAttachHandlers(struct proto_handler *);
 int LibAliasDetachHandlers(struct proto_handler *);
-int detach_handler(struct proto_handler *);
 int find_handler(int8_t, int8_t, struct libalias *, struct ip *,
     struct alias_data *);
 struct proto_handler *first_handler(void);

Modified: head/sys/netinet/libalias/libalias.3
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/netinet/libalias/libalias.3        Wed Dec 25 02:06:57 2013        
(r259858)
+++ head/sys/netinet/libalias/libalias.3        Wed Dec 25 03:24:20 2013        
(r259859)
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd July 4, 2011
+.Dd December 25, 2013
 .Dt LIBALIAS 3
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ struct proto_handler {
                 struct ip *pip, struct alias_data *ah);
        int (*protohandler)(struct libalias *la,
                 struct ip *pip, struct alias_data *ah);
-       LIST_ENTRY(proto_handler) entries;
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(proto_handler) link;
 };
 .Ed
 .Pp
@@ -1262,8 +1262,16 @@ Here we analyse some parts of that modul
 From
 .Pa alias_dummy.c :
 .Bd -literal
-struct proto_handler handlers [] = {{666, IN|OUT, UDP|TCP,
-                                   &fingerprint, &protohandler}};
+struct proto_handler handlers[] = {
+    {
+       .pri = 666,
+       .dir = IN|OUT,
+       .proto = UDP|TCP,
+       .fingerprint = fingerprint,
+       .protohandler= protohandler,
+    },
+    { EOH }
+};
 .Ed
 .Pp
 The variable
@@ -1299,12 +1307,10 @@ mod_handler(module_t mod, int type, void
 
        switch (type) {
        case MOD_LOAD:
-               error = 0;
-               attach_handlers(handlers);
+               error = LibAliasAttachHandlers(handlers);
                break;
        case MOD_UNLOAD:
-               error = 0;
-               detach_handlers(handlers;
+               error = LibAliasDetachHandlers(handlers);
                break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL;
@@ -1315,9 +1321,9 @@ mod_handler(module_t mod, int type, void
 When running as KLD,
 .Fn mod_handler
 registers/deregisters the module using
-.Fn attach_handlers
+.Fn LibAliasAttachHandlers
 and
-.Fn detach_handlers ,
+.Fn LibAliasDetachHandlers ,
 respectively.
 .Pp
 Every module must contain at least 2 functions: one fingerprint
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