On 18.06.2013 06:50, Jeff Roberson wrote:
Author: jeff
Date: Tue Jun 18 04:50:20 2013
New Revision: 251894
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/251894
Log:
Refine UMA bucket allocation to reduce space consumption and improve
performance.
- Always free to the alloc bucket if there is space. This gives LIFO
allocation order to improve hot-cache performance. This also allows
for zones with a single bucket per-cpu rather than a pair if the entire
working set fits in one bucket.
- Enable per-cpu caches of buckets. To prevent recursive bucket
allocation one bucket zone still has per-cpu caches disabled.
- Pick the initial bucket size based on a table driven maximum size
per-bucket rather than the number of items per-page. This gives
more sane initial sizes.
- Only grow the bucket size when we face contention on the zone lock, this
causes bucket sizes to grow more slowly.
- Adjust the number of items per-bucket to account for the header space.
This packs the buckets more efficiently per-page while making them
not quite powers of two.
- Eliminate the per-zone free bucket list. Always return buckets back
to the bucket zone. This ensures that as zones grow into larger
bucket sizes they eventually discard the smaller sizes. It persists
fewer buckets in the system. The locking is slightly trickier.
- Only switch buckets in zalloc, not zfree, this eliminates pathological
cases where we ping-pong between two buckets.
- Ensure that the thread that fills a new bucket gets to allocate from
it to give a better upper bound on allocation time.
There used to be a problem with per CPU caches accumulating large amounts
of items without freeing back to the global (or socket) pool.
Do these updates to UMA change this situation and/or do you have further
improvements coming up?
--
Andre
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