I managed to create the substitution, and the generated SIL looks right, but I’m failing verification:
SIL verification failed: substituted callee type should not be generic: !site.getSubstCalleeType()->isPolymorphic() Verifying instruction: %0 = alloc_stack $Array<Int>, scope 0 // users: %22, %30, %24, %4 // function_ref Array.append(A) -> () %19 = function_ref @_TFSa6appendfxT_ : $@convention(method) <τ_0_0> (@in τ_0_0, @inout Array<τ_0_0>) -> (), scope 0 // user: %22 %20 = alloc_stack $Int, scope 0 // users: %23, %22, %21 -> %22 = apply %19<Int>(%20, %0) : $@convention(method) <τ_0_0> (@in τ_0_0, @inout Array<τ_0_0>) -> () I don’t understand the error message. What is the “callee”? I’m guessing that it’s the @_TFSa6appendfxT_ function. The generated SIL looks identical to the SIL that I expect. I suspect that I’m calling Builder.createApply with the wrong arguments, and while I can't see the problem in the generated SIL, the verifier is catching it. Here’s an excerpt of the relevant code: auto ArrRef = SemanticsCall->getArgument(1); SILBuilderWithScope Builder(SemanticsCall); auto *fnRef = Builder.createFunctionRef(SemanticsCall->getLoc(), appendFn); auto fnTy = fnRef->getType(); … then, inside a loop where V is the SILValue of the element to append: auto subTy = V->getType(); auto &ValLowering = Builder.getModule().getTypeLowering(subTy); auto copiedVal = ValLowering.emitCopyValue(Builder, SemanticsCall->getLoc(), V); auto allocStackInst = Builder.createAllocStack(SemanticsCall->getLoc(), subTy); Builder.createStore(SemanticsCall->getLoc(), copiedVal, allocStackInst, StoreOwnershipQualifier::Unqualified); ArrayRef<Substitution> subs{Substitution(subTy.getSwiftType(), conformances)}; SILValue args[] = {allocStackInst, ArrRef}; Builder.createApply(SemanticsCall->getLoc(), fnRef, fnTy, fnTy.castTo<SILFunctionType>()->getSILResult(), subs, args, false); Builder.createDeallocStack(SemanticsCall->getLoc(), allocStackInst); Here is Builder.createApply’s signature for convenience: ApplyInst *createApply(SILLocation Loc, SILValue Fn, SILType SubstFnTy, SILType Result, ArrayRef<Substitution> Subs, ArrayRef<SILValue> Args, bool isNonThrowing) > On Nov 27, 2016, at 3:22 PM, Ben Ng <m...@benng.me> wrote: > > Slava gave me a hint: create a SubstitutionMap and then use the methods on > GenericEnvironment to turn it into ArrayRef<Substitution>. I'll try that out > tonight and see how far I get. > On Sun, Nov 27, 2016 at 2:12 PM Michael Gottesman <mgottes...@apple.com > <mailto:mgottes...@apple.com>> wrote: > +CC Slava. > > He has been messing around with this area in the past bit since many of us > have looked at this. He is the person you want. > > Michael > > > On Nov 25, 2016, at 8:42 PM, Ben Ng <m...@benng.me <mailto:m...@benng.me>> > > wrote: > > > > Hi everyone, > > > > I’ve made good progress with the information in this thread but I can’t > > figure out how to create the proper set of substitutions for the method > > that I’m calling. > > > > The error I’m getting, as expected, is "SIL verification failed: callee of > > apply without substitutions must not be polymorphic: !fnTy->isPolymorphic()" > > > > I was hoping that there would be a way to delay specialization of the > > function that I’m replacing so that I can simply reuse those substitutions, > > but it doesn’t seem like that’s possible. > > > > At a high level I assumed that I’d simply be able to substitute a type like > > `Int` for `τ_0_0`, but it looks like I have to use a > > ProtocolConformanceRef, which I don’t understand. > > > > I looked into iterating through > > `getLoweredFunctionType()->getGenericSignature()->getGenericParams()`, but > > I don’t see how I can turn the information there into > > ProtocolConformanceRef. > > > > Thanks for the help as always, > > > > Ben > > > >> On Nov 16, 2016, at 10:47 PM, Ben Ng <m...@benng.me > >> <mailto:m...@benng.me>> wrote: > >> > >>> On Nov 16, 2016, at 7:11 PM, Arnold Schwaighofer <aschwaigho...@apple.com > >>> <mailto:aschwaigho...@apple.com>> wrote: > >>> > >>> > >>>> On Nov 16, 2016, at 2:58 PM, Ben Ng <m...@benng.me > >>>> <mailto:m...@benng.me>> wrote: > >>>> > >>>> Correct, that is what I am trying to do. > >>>> > >>>>> On Nov 16, 2016, at 12:22 PM, Arnold Schwaighofer > >>>>> <aschwaigho...@apple.com <mailto:aschwaigho...@apple.com>> wrote: > >>>>> > >>>>> // Really, by the time you look at this in array value prop > >>>>> // this call should have been inline and you would see a call > >>>>> // to: > >>>>> // a.append(contentsOf: [1]) > >>>> > >>>> I do not understand this comment; I thought that inlining of stdlib > >>>> functions happened after high-level SIL optimizations are run. Is my > >>>> understanding incorrect? > >>> > >>> > >>> Inlining of functions with @_semantics is delayed until after high-level > >>> SIL optimizations are run. Other functions are inlined. > >>> > >>> https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/lib/SILOptimizer/PassManager/Passes.cpp#L221 > >>> > >>> <https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/lib/SILOptimizer/PassManager/Passes.cpp#L221> > >>> https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/lib/SILOptimizer/Transforms/PerformanceInliner.cpp#L722 > >>> > >>> <https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/lib/SILOptimizer/Transforms/PerformanceInliner.cpp#L722> > >>> > >>> > >>> I recommend looking at the SIL function dump in > >>> ArrayElementValuePropagation of an example function after adding > >>> @semantics(“array.mutate_unknown”) to “append(contentsOf:)”. > >>> > >>> > >>> $ git diff HEAD~ > >>> diff --git a/lib/SILOptimizer/Transforms/ArrayElementValuePropagation.cpp > >>> b/lib/SILOptimizer/Transforms/ArrayElementValuePropagation.cpp > >>> index 76328a6..cb976f7 100644 > >>> --- a/lib/SILOptimizer/Transforms/ArrayElementValuePropagation.cpp > >>> +++ b/lib/SILOptimizer/Transforms/ArrayElementValuePropagation.cpp > >>> @@ -259,6 +259,8 @@ public: > >>> void run() override { > >>> auto &Fn = *getFunction(); > >>> > >>> + Fn.dump(); > >>> + > >>> bool Changed = false; > >>> > >>> // Propagate the elements an of array value to its users. > >>> diff --git a/stdlib/public/core/Arrays.swift.gyb > >>> b/stdlib/public/core/Arrays.swift.gyb > >>> index f00cc23..2acfd06 100644 > >>> --- a/stdlib/public/core/Arrays.swift.gyb > >>> +++ b/stdlib/public/core/Arrays.swift.gyb > >>> @@ -1344,6 +1344,7 @@ extension ${Self} : RangeReplaceableCollection, > >>> _ArrayProtocol { > >>> /// - Parameter newElements: The elements to append to the array. > >>> /// > >>> /// - Complexity: O(*n*), where *n* is the length of the resulting array. > >>> + @_semantics("array.mutate_unknown") > >>> public mutating func append<C : Collection>(contentsOf newElements: C) > >>> where C.Iterator.Element == Element { > >>> > >>> > >>> # Rebuild the compiler and stdlib (without stdlib assertions). > >>> $ swift/utils/build-script -r --assertions --no-swift-stdlib-assertions > >>> > >>> > >>> $ cat TestArray.swift > >>> @inline(never) > >>> public func test() { > >>> var a = [1, 2, 3] > >>> a += [1] > >>> print(a) > >>> } > >>> > >>> $ bin/swiftc -O 2>&1 | less > >>> ... > >>> sil shared [_semantics "array.mutate_unknown"] > >>> @_TTSg5Si_GSaSi_GSaSi_s10Collections___TFSa6appenduRd__s10CollectionxzWd__8Iterator7Element_rfT10contentsOfqd___T_ > >>> : $@convention(method) (@owned Array<I > >>> nt>, @inout Array<Int>) -> () { > >>> > >>> … > >>> // testArray() -> () > >>> sil [noinline] @_TF9TestArray9testArrayFT_T_ : $@convention(thin) () -> > >>> () { > >>> bb0: > >>> %0 = alloc_stack $Array<Int>, var, name "a", loc "TestArray.swift":3:7, > >>> scope 2 // users: %54, %32, %60, %23, %43 > >>> %1 = integer_literal $Builtin.Word, 3, loc "TestArray.swift":3:12, scope > >>> 2 // user: %4 > >>> %2 = integer_literal $Builtin.Int64, 3, scope 5 // user: %3 > >>> %3 = struct $Int (%2 : $Builtin.Int64), scope 5 // users: %22, %7 > >>> %4 = alloc_ref [tail_elems $Int * %1 : $Builtin.Word] > >>> $_ContiguousArrayStorage<Int>, scope 5 // user: %7 > >>> %5 = metatype $@thin Array<Int>.Type, scope 5 // users: %25, %7 > >>> // function_ref specialized static > >>> Array._adoptStorage(_ContiguousArrayStorage<A>, count : Int) -> ([A], > >>> UnsafeMutablePointer<A>) > >>> %6 = function_ref > >>> @_TTSg5Si___TZFSa13_adoptStoragefTGCs23_ContiguousArrayStoragex_5countSi_TGSax_GSpx__ > >>> : $@convention(method) (@owned _ContiguousArrayStorage<Int>, Int, @thin > >>> Array<Int>.Type) -> (@ > >>> owned Array<Int>, UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>), scope 5 // users: %25, %7 > >>> %7 = apply %6(%4, %3, %5) : $@convention(method) (@owned > >>> _ContiguousArrayStorage<Int>, Int, @thin Array<Int>.Type) -> (@owned > >>> Array<Int>, UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>), scope 5 // users: %9, %8 > >>> %8 = tuple_extract %7 : $(Array<Int>, UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>), 0, > >>> scope 5 // user: %23 > >>> %9 = tuple_extract %7 : $(Array<Int>, UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>), 1, > >>> scope 5 // user: %10 > >>> %10 = struct_extract %9 : $UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>, > >>> #UnsafeMutablePointer._rawValue, scope 5 // user: %11 > >>> %11 = pointer_to_address %10 : $Builtin.RawPointer to [strict] $*Int, loc > >>> "TestArray.swift":3:12, scope 2 // users: %14, %21, %16 > >>> %12 = integer_literal $Builtin.Int64, 1, loc "TestArray.swift":3:12, > >>> scope 2 // user: %13 > >>> %13 = struct $Int (%12 : $Builtin.Int64), loc "TestArray.swift":3:12, > >>> scope 2 // users: %37, %30, %25, %14 > >>> store %13 to %11 : $*Int, loc "TestArray.swift":3:12, scope 2 // id: %14 > >>> %15 = integer_literal $Builtin.Word, 1, loc "TestArray.swift":3:15, scope > >>> 2 // users: %34, %24, %16 > >>> %16 = index_addr %11 : $*Int, %15 : $Builtin.Word, loc > >>> "TestArray.swift":3:15, scope 2 // user: %19 > >>> %17 = integer_literal $Builtin.Int64, 2, loc "TestArray.swift":3:15, > >>> scope 2 // user: %18 > >>> %18 = struct $Int (%17 : $Builtin.Int64), loc "TestArray.swift":3:15, > >>> scope 2 // user: %19 > >>> store %18 to %16 : $*Int, loc "TestArray.swift":3:15, scope 2 // id: %19 > >>> %20 = integer_literal $Builtin.Word, 2, loc "TestArray.swift":3:18, scope > >>> 2 // user: %21 > >>> %21 = index_addr %11 : $*Int, %20 : $Builtin.Word, loc > >>> "TestArray.swift":3:18, scope 2 // user: %22 > >>> store %3 to %21 : $*Int, loc "TestArray.swift":3:18, scope 2 // id: %22 > >>> store %8 to %0 : $*Array<Int>, loc "TestArray.swift":3:18, scope 2 // id: > >>> %23 > >>> %24 = alloc_ref [tail_elems $Int * %15 : $Builtin.Word] > >>> $_ContiguousArrayStorage<Int>, scope 7 // user: %25 > >>> %25 = apply %6(%24, %13, %5) : $@convention(method) (@owned > >>> _ContiguousArrayStorage<Int>, Int, @thin Array<Int>.Type) -> (@owned > >>> Array<Int>, UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>), scope 7 // users: %27, %26 > >>> %26 = tuple_extract %25 : $(Array<Int>, UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>), 0, > >>> scope 7 // user: %32 > >>> %27 = tuple_extract %25 : $(Array<Int>, UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>), 1, > >>> scope 7 // user: %28 > >>> %28 = struct_extract %27 : $UnsafeMutablePointer<Int>, > >>> #UnsafeMutablePointer._rawValue, scope 7 // user: %29 > >>> %29 = pointer_to_address %28 : $Builtin.RawPointer to [strict] $*Int, loc > >>> "TestArray.swift":4:9, scope 2 // user: %30 > >>> store %13 to %29 : $*Int, loc "TestArray.swift":4:9, scope 2 // id: %30 > >>> // function_ref specialized Array.append<A where ...> (contentsOf : A1) > >>> -> () > >>> %31 = function_ref > >>> @_TTSg5Si_GSaSi_GSaSi_s10Collections___TFSa6appenduRd__s10CollectionxzWd__8Iterator7Element_rfT10contentsOfqd___T_ > >>> : $@convention(method) (@owned Array<Int>, @inout Array<Int>) -> (), > >>> scope 10 // user: %32 > >>> %32 = apply %31(%26, %0) : $@convention(method) (@owned Array<Int>, > >>> @inout Array<Int>) -> (), scope 10 > >> > >> Ah, I do remember seeing something about how the semantic attribute stops > >> some functions from being inlined early. Thanks for saving me a bunch of > >> head-scratching! > >> > >> > > >
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