> On Dec 1, 2016, at 12:11 PM, Andrew Trick <atr...@apple.com> wrote:
>
>
>> On Dec 1, 2016, at 11:55 AM, Joe Groff <jgr...@apple.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>> On Dec 1, 2016, at 11:48 AM, Andrew Trick <atr...@apple.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Responding on swift-dev to what turned into an interesting discussion…
>>>
>>>> On Dec 1, 2016, at 11:19 AM, Joe Groff <jgr...@apple.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Dec 1, 2016, at 11:18 AM, Joe Groff <jgr...@apple.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Dec 1, 2016, at 11:16 AM, Andrew Trick <atr...@apple.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Dec 1, 2016, at 10:34 AM, Jordan Rose <jordan_r...@apple.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Nov 30, 2016, at 18:16, Joe Groff <jgr...@apple.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Nov 30, 2016, at 6:10 PM, Andrew Trick <atr...@apple.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> We definitely want an inline-at-Onone, but I assumed we were treating
>>>>>>>>> "@inline(__always)" as a normal heuristic because:
>>>>>>>>> - @transparent already does inline-at-Onone.
>>>>>>>>> - @inline(__always) without @transparent negatively affects the debug
>>>>>>>>> experience.
>>>>>>>>> - @inline(__always) isn't useful if no optimizations are run after
>>>>>>>>> inlining.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> That said, if the common expectation is for @inline(__always) to kick
>>>>>>>>> in independent of optimization, then we should honor that.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It's easy for me to add an inlining pass to runSILPassesForOnone. I'm
>>>>>>>>> just not sure that will have the effect people are looking for. It's
>>>>>>>>> unlikely to help performance since nothing is going to run after the
>>>>>>>>> inlining (no capture promotion or alloc box-to-stack). The only
>>>>>>>>> optimization we currently run at Onone after diagnostics is
>>>>>>>>> prespecialization.
>>>
>>> Actually, the inliner specializes as it goes, so inlining after mandatory
>>> SIL passes would still be quite useful.
>>>
>>> My concern is really that the user may expect inline(__always) to be as
>>> effective a performance tool as @transparent, while preserving debug line
>>> locations.
>>> If it runs late, it doesn’t expose capture promotion, box-to-stack,
>>> guaranteed ARC optimization, etc.
>>>
>>>>>>>>> If someone is using inline(__always) for -Onone performance reasons,
>>>>>>>>> I think they really need to use @transparent.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> An alternative is to have @inline(__always) be another way to spell
>>>>>>>>> @transparent. People would need to implicitly know that this would
>>>>>>>>> affect diagnostics of the inlined method.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Any thoughts?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> `@transparent` doesn't just mean "inline-at-Onone", it also allows
>>>>>>>> diagnostic passes to constant-fold through the implementation and
>>>>>>>> actively eliminates debug information. It was never intended to be
>>>>>>>> used for performance, but only for the limited set of things that need
>>>>>>>> it. I imagine that the specialization you get by inlining some things
>>>>>>>> is pretty important by itself. I suspect closure inlining would also
>>>>>>>> be helpful for a lot of low-level "with*" combinators; doesn't
>>>>>>>> transparent inlining do that, and could inline-always-inlining do the
>>>>>>>> same?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> For reference:
>>>>>>> https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/docs/TransparentAttr.rst
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The only remaining question: is it ok for a non-transparent function to
>>>>>> be inlined prior to running some dataflow diagnostics?
>>>>>
>>>>> Doing so changes the set of programs that are accepted, since it may
>>>>> expose more code to diagnostic passes. We don't want diagnostics to
>>>>> depend on optimizations.
>>>>
>>>> Perhaps we could avoid this by changing the diagnostic passes to
>>>> intentionally ignore instructions with inlined source locations, though
>>>> that seems brittle.
>>>>
>>>> -Joe
>>>
>>> Well, inline(__always) would be mandatory, not an optimization. But I think
>>> your point is that the user does not expect that attribute to affect
>>> program legality. Having data-flow diagnostics “ignore” certain
>>> instructions sounds horrible. Is there an obvious problem, or is this
>>> hypothetical? i.e. is there some diagnostic that is currently enforced at
>>> the function boundary but would be considered legal code after inlining?
>>
>> An example of something that depends on dataflow diagnostics would be
>> something that's constant-foldable causing static overflow diagnostics:
>>
>> func double(_ x: UInt8) -> UInt8 {
>> return x + x
>> }
>>
>> _ = double(128)
>>
>> Making `double` transparent causes the compiler to statically reject the
>> call:
>>
>> /Users/jgroff/bar.swift:6:5: error: arithmetic operation '128 + 128' (on
>> unsigned 8-bit integer type) results in an overflow
>> _ = double(128)
>> ^
>>
>> -Joe
>
> Right. In fact, constant propagation appears to be the only diagnostic that
> needs to run after mandatory inlining (I was misremembering SILDiagnostic
> pipeline):
Unreachable code analysis is also affected. For instance:
import Swift
func die() {
Builtin.unreachable()
}
func foo() -> Int {
die()
// should get an error about missing return
}
If 'die()' is made transparent, then the "missing return" in foo() will be
unexpectedly suppressed.
-Joe
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