> On Sep 25, 2017, at 7:53 PM, David Zarzycki <d...@znu.io> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>> On Sep 25, 2017, at 21:59, Joe Groff via swift-dev <swift-dev@swift.org> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Sep 25, 2017, at 3:41 PM, David Zarzycki <d...@znu.io> wrote:
>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Sep 25, 2017, at 18:23, Joe Groff <jgr...@apple.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Sep 25, 2017, at 1:04 PM, David Zarzycki <d...@znu.io> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Sep 25, 2017, at 14:37, Joe Groff <jgr...@apple.com> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Sep 23, 2017, at 10:36 PM, Robert Widmann via swift-dev 
>>>>>>> <swift-dev@swift.org> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Why is the arrow carrying the “Has Value Semantics Bit” rather than it 
>>>>>>> being part of a protocol composition on an argument type, or a 
>>>>>>> convention bit on the parameter like ‘inout’?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Value semantics is a property of operations, not really of types. I 
>>>>>> would say the function arrow is the right place for it, since 
>>>>>> not-value-semantics propagates in the same manner as an effect like 
>>>>>> "throws". Dave, you might in fact look at how 'throws' type checking is 
>>>>>> implemented as a model for what you're trying to do.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hi Joe,
>>>>> 
>>>>> In fact, I tried to replicate the “closureCanThrow()” logic before 
>>>>> emailing this list, but that didn’t work due to a chicken-and-egg problem 
>>>>> that arrises between when a ClosureExpr's body is type checked and 
>>>>> knowing the type of the ClosureExpr. In other words, a closure has value 
>>>>> semantics iff all operations within it have value semantics.
>>>>> 
>>>>> As I wrote earlier in this email thread, the “value semantics” 
>>>>> implementation I’m working on is sufficient for the research that I’m 
>>>>> doing. That being said, I took some shortcuts to get it working and the 
>>>>> closure type shortcut bothered me the most. That is why I emailed this 
>>>>> list about how to propagate the contextual ExtInfo bit onto the closure 
>>>>> type. Based on John’s helpful email, I think I’ll just live with the 
>>>>> shortcuts I made for now.
>>>> 
>>>> If you have something working well enough for your prototype, then great. 
>>>> If you do decide to look at this again, I think it might be easier to flip 
>>>> the polarity of the check—a closure is not-value-semantics if it does 
>>>> anything that's not-value-semantics—which should make it the exact same 
>>>> kind of problem as `throws` propagation.
>>> 
>>> Thanks. FWIW – I thought about that because ExtInfo has a bias towards 
>>> “false” as the default for flags within it, and that forced me to 
>>> contemplate what the default semantics should be. Unfortunately, either 
>>> default doesn’t work for the same reason: the ExtInfo bits are stored in 
>>> the type, but closure body type checking is done after the type of the 
>>> closure is needed.
>> 
>> The other thing `throws` does is establish a subtype relationship from 
>> nonthrowing to throwing functions, so if analysis determines a closure 
>> doesn't throw, but we later determine that we need a throwing one, we can 
>> implicitly convert. I think it'd be appropriate to allow a similar 
>> conversion from pure-value-semantics to non-value-semantics, and I think 
>> that'd address your issue.
> 
> Ya, the “throws” subtyping and related conversion was useful to crib from, 
> but I don’t see how that helps the contextual ClosureExpr type scenario. 
> Unlike “throws” (and absent a contextual type), deducing the value semantic 
> nature of a closure requires type checking the body first. Am I missing 
> something? Is there a scenario that I can crib from where ExtInfo bits of the 
> contextual function type propagate onto the type of a ClosureExpr?

Checking whether a function throws or not also requires type-checking the body, 
since otherwise we don't know whether 'catch' blocks are exhaustive or whether 
'try' subexpressions actually cover a failable operation. I'm definitely not an 
expert on the type checker, so I'm probably missing something, but it seems 
like the same problem.

-Joe
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