> On 16 May 2016, at 11:17, Austin Zheng via swift-evolution 
> <swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:
> 
> If A, B, and C are not related via protocol or class inheritance, then there 
> is almost nothing you can do with value. Otherwise you still need to test 
> against the concrete type using a case statement or a if-else ladder.

I think that a case statement or similar syntax will still be needed, and the 
case names would just be the types themselves. This would work best with 
support for type-narrowing, for example:

        func someMethod(value:(A|B|C)) {
                switch (value) {
                        case .A:
                                value.someMethodForTypeA()
                        case .B:
                                value.someMethodForTypeB()
                        case .C:
                                value.someMethodForTypeC()
                }
        }

A union should really just be though of as a lightweight, restricted form of 
enum that can be declared in a quick ad-hoc fashion, similar to how tuples are 
a simpler form of struct.

I’m generally a +1 for the feature, but I’d be interested to hear about how 
well equipped the compiler is for optimising something like this. In most cases 
an Optional covers what I need, and in more complex cases I’d probably declare 
overloads for each type (i.e- someMethod(value:A), someMethod(value:B) etc.); 
unions could make the latter case simpler, but will the compiler produce the 
same code behind the scenes, i.e- by isolating what’s unique to each type?
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