A strong +1 on this approach instead of the current revision of SE-0194.

This is a very focused solution to a very focused need. It sidesteps the issues 
of a protocol based approach (potential for abuse or deciding/defining the 
intended uses of such protocol). Also, we already have the underpinnings of 
such literals, which makes it straightforward to implement. 

If we decide to do anything other than this, it will need a pretty strong 
argument.

This is also the least disrupting solution as it is basically what we are 
manually doing right now: We declare a static property that is nothing more 
than an array literal that captures cases that exist at the time of compilation 
in the source code order. We can just replace the manually written array 
literal with this one and be sure it will stay in sync, which minimizes 
overhead of transition for existing code and does not impose any particular 
style or arise the questions about the data type of this “collection”. (We can 
use any type that is `ExpressibleByArrayLiteral`)

We could also have a variant of this literal that would also capture the 
related metadata. For example, each element of the literal array could be 
tuples of each case value and another literal (an enum case maybe) that 
represents the availability metadata for that case.

Hooman

> On Jan 14, 2018, at 8:16 AM, Ben Rimmington via swift-evolution 
> <swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:
> 
> An alternative is a special #knownCases(of:) literal.
> 
> Its value is an array literal of the enum cases known at compile time.
> 
> This could also work with enums imported from Objective-C.
> 
> -- Ben
> 
>> On 10 Jan 2018, at 22:54, Jordan Rose wrote:
>> 
>> [Proposal: 
>> https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0194-derived-collection-of-enum-cases.md
>>  
>> <https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0194-derived-collection-of-enum-cases.md>]
>> 
>> I think this is generally reasonable, and none of the names offend me enough 
>> to weigh in on that discussion. I do think it's a little weird that @objc 
>> enums defined in Swift cannot conform to ValueEnumerable, just because 
>> imported enums won't. (But especially while knee-deep in SE-0192, I think 
>> it's correct that imported enums won't. The exception could be C enums 
>> marked `enum_extensibility(closed)`, but I'm not convinced we need that yet.)
>> 
>> The biggest problem I have is unavailable cases. An unavailable case must 
>> not be instantiated—consider an enum where some cases are only available on 
>> iOS and not macOS. (I bet we optimize based on this, which makes it all the 
>> more important to get right.)
>> 
>> I think you should explicitly call out that the derived implementation only 
>> kicks in when ValueEnumerable is declared on the enum itself, not an 
>> extension. Or if that's not the case, it should be limited to extensions in 
>> the same module as the enum. (You could add "unless the enum is '@frozen'", 
>> but that's not really necessary.)
>> 
>> I don't think this should be implemented with a run-time function; 
>> compile-time code generation makes more sense to me. But that's an 
>> implementation detail; it doesn't change the language surface.
>> 
>> Jordan
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