> And I have sniffed the traffic between my swisscom mobile Samsung
> Mobile and my Website, but can't find any of the additional headers
> disclosing my phone number.

TLS would effectively defeat any attempt at injecting headers into HTTPS
traffic - unless the network operator controls a browser-trusted CA and uses
it to break TLS for man-in-the-middle traffic manipulation.

Also: It doesn't matter if the connection is direct or goes through a proxy.

> Is there a trick to make a mobile phone disclose it's phone number
> while connected via the mobile network's operator network?

I found this, but I'm not sure if it's implemented in any common mobile
browser: https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebAPI/MobileIdentity

> How can 'website payment' operator like 'obligo' get the phone number
> associated with a visitor? Obligo states they got the phone number
> to bill 'from the service operator'.

I suspect some network operators provide an API for obtaining subscriber
information. You should confront your network operator if you're sure you
didn't agree to disclosing private information via such a service.

See here for an example:
https://developer.att.com/technical-library/device-technologies/user-identification
Seems like a legacy from the WAP age to me.

I'm pretty sure that such an API would not be public, and there would be
adequate access protection. It's possible that 'obligo' has an agreement with
network operators to access such information.

> Would it be possible, that a fraudster injects such headers from a
> client to make obligo bill the wrong number?

If the service uses a local API like MobileIdentity and the service provider
trusts that information, then sure.
If it uses strong transport layer security and the information is obtained via
a secondary channel (like a provider API), then no. Well, unless the attacker
hijacks the provider API, of course...


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