http://www.maccs.mq.edu.au/news/seminars/abstract.html?abstract=239

Major Self-mutilation in the First Episode of Psychosis

Speaker : Dr. Matthew Large, Mental Health Services, Prince of Wales Hospital.
Date : 25th of May 2010, 4:00PM until 5:30PM
Location : C5C 498, Macquarie University.

Major self-mutilation (MSM) is a rare but catastrophic complication of severe mental illness. Most people who inflict MSM have a psychotic disorder, usually a schizophrenia spectrum psychosis. It is not known when in the course of psychotic illness, MSM is most likely to occur. In this study, the proportion of patients in first episode of psychosis (FEP) was assessed using the results of a systematic review of published case reports. Histories of patients who had removed an eye or a testicle, severed their penis, or amputated a portion of a limb and were diagnosed with a schizophrenia spectrum psychosis were included. A psychotic illness was documented in 143 of 189 cases (75.6%) of MSM, of whom 119 of 143 (83.2%) were diagnosed with a schizophrenia spectrum psychosis. The treatment status of a schizophrenia spectrum psychosis could be ascertained in 101 of the case reports, of which 54 were in the FEP(53.5%,95%confidence interval 43.7%?63.2%). Patients who inflict MSM in FEP exhibited similar symptoms to those who inflict MSM later in their illness. Acute psychosis, in particular first-episode schizophrenia, appears to be the major cause of MSM. Although MSM is extremely uncommon, earlier treatment of psychotic illness may reduce the incidence of MSM.


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Emily Connaughton
Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science
MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY NSW 2109

Phone: +61 (0)2 9850 6855
Fax: +61 (0)2 9850 6059
http://www.maccs.mq.edu.au/members/profile.html?memberID=70

--
Professor John Sutton
Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science
Macquarie University, Sydney,
NSW 2109, Australia
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +61 (0)2 9850 4132
http://www.phil.mq.edu.au/staff/jsutton/

ASCS09: Proceedings of 9th conference, Australasian Society for Cognitive Science
http://www.maccs.mq.edu.au/ascs09

Memory Studies (Sage journal): http://mss.sagepub.com/



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