ACU Philosophy Seminar Series

Dr Steve Clarke
Charles Sturt University & Oxford University
"Buchanan on the conservative argument against human enhancement from 
biological and social harmony"

NOTE SPECIAL TIME
FRIDAY April 4, 3 PM – 4.30 PM
North Sydney, MacKillop Campus
Level 16 TWH Building, 8-20 Napier street
OR
Strathfield, MSM VC Room (E2.45 Room)
ACU talks are linked by videoconference to all ACU national campuses.

All enquiries: Steve Matthews ([email protected])

ABSTRACT
In his recent Beyond Humanity? (2011), Allen Buchanan takes issue with a slew 
of arguments against human enhancement put forward by prominent conservative 
intellectuals. For the most part I find Buchanan’s dissection of conservative 
opposition to human enhancement to be very persuasive. In this paper I want to 
discuss Buchanan’s treatment of the conservative line of argument against human 
enhancement ‘from biological and social harmony’ (Buchanan 2011, pp. 161-2). In 
my view this line of argument against human enhancement has much more going for 
it than Buchanan allows. I will not argue that it is a strong enough to warrant 
the banning of the use of all human enhancement technologies, as many 
conservatives (and some liberals) might urge, but I will argue that it gives us 
reason to be very cautious about the widespread adoption of particular human 
enhancements. I will also demonstrate that there is nothing distinctively 
conservative about this line of argument. It deserves to be taken seriously by 
both liberals and conservatives.

BIO
Steve Clarke is a Senior Research Fellow in the Centre for Applied Philosophy 
and Public Ethics, Charles Sturt University and a Senior Research Associate in 
the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics at the University of Oxford. He is the 
author of over sixty papers in refereed journals and edited collections, as 
well as two books, including The Justification of Religious Violence, Malden 
MA, Wiley-Blackwell, 2014. He is also a co-editor of three books. The most 
recent of these is Clarke, S., Powell, R. and Savulescu. J. (eds.) 2013. 
Religion, Intolerance and Conflict: a Scientific and Conceptual Investigation, 
Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013.



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