Elective Affinities: Sounding, moving forms. Philosophy and Music According to 
Hanslick.
Sydney Conservatorium. Thursday, September 25 – 6.30 
pm<x-apple-data-detectors://0>
Recital Hall West, Sydney Conservatorium – Macquarie Street, Sydney
Goetz Richter, violin | Jeanell Carrigan, piano
Music by Schubert, Brahms & Schoeck

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The 19th century musician, music critic and philosopher of music, Eduard 
Hanslick generated an ongoing controversy with his rejection of an aesthetics 
of feeling in his exposition of an understanding of the beautiful in music. 
Replacing expression as the essential content of music with a formalist 
conception of music as “sounding, moving form”, Hanslick emphasised that an 
adequate understanding of musical thought must account for the combination of 
the intellectual and emotional experience of music. He found an explanation in 
music as a “contemplation of the imagination” (Nachdenken der Phantasie) and 
claims music to be a spiritual art. While its intellectual and emotional 
content is present it also is dependent and perhaps contingent. In the realm of 
purely instrumental or absolute music Hanslick’s thought still inspires much 
controversy and confusion today.
This performance explores Hanslick’s thought further through the interpretation 
of works by Schubert, Brahms and the 20th Swiss composer Othmar Schoeck.  While 
these works appear to be at the heart of a Hanslickean aesthetics of sounding, 
moving form, their intense, and often distinctly emotional nature also reflects 
the Hegelian “subjective inwardness” of music which Hanslick supposedly wished 
to confront. Using the performance as a reflective foil I will try to outline a 
brief argument how Hanslick can reconcile such seemingly contradictory 
approaches to music.

Elective Affinities @ Sydney Conservatorium
The metaphor of Elective Affinities has been most compellingly articulated in 
1809 by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in a novella with this title 
(Wahlverwandtschaften). The author describes processes of attraction and 
separation which transform human relationships and challenge the truth of its 
participants. The idea originates in 18th century chemistry (and earlier 
alchemy) where it describes the capacity to establish the identity and truth of 
physical substances through processes of combination or division. A further 
extension into the realms of morality and society in the early 20th century 
leads the founding father of modern sociology, Max Weber, to suggest that 
elective affinities may not only explain social relationships but provide us 
with a logic for the social sciences. More recently, the American philosopher 
of music, Lydia Goehr has used the idea of elective affinities to describe the 
relationship between philosophy and music and to argue (with Adorno) that 
philosophy and music stand “in a mutually informing relationship”.

Elective Affinity @ Sydney Conservatorium attempts to constitute an 
interdisciplinary inquiry into music, aesthetics, art and philosophy. Lead by 
musician and philosopher Goetz Richter it considers phenomena in their affinity 
to- or separation from music and its variously related disciplines to advance a 
differentiated and inclusive, performative understanding of philosophy and 
music.


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