Dear All

Reminder for this evening -

The School of Historical and Philosophical Studies  University of Melbourne in 
conjunction with the School of History and Philosophy of Science, University of 
Sydney presents the following zoom seminar.

Title:

Between the European zoo and the Australian bush: Solving the riddle of the 
kangaroo birth (1826-1926)

Presenter:

Oliver Hochadel (Institución Milá y Fontanals de Investigación en Humanidades, 
Barcelona)

Time/Date:

5 pm (AEST) Wednesday 15 September

Zoom link:

https://unimelb.zoom.us/j/81233284439?pwd=NWZtR0ZVcitwbHFuUVVLSmRKK3Z5Zz09<https://unimelb.zoom.us/j/81233284439?pwd=NWZtR0ZVcitwbHFuUVVLSmRKK3Z5Zz09>
Password: 883037

Abstract:

How do kangaroos actually give birth? Or asked differently: how does the little 
joey get into the pouch? This question was much discussed by naturalists in 
Europe, Australia and beyond between 1826, when Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 
raised the issue in a paper, and 1926, when Ellis Troughton published a 
"definite" account of the debate.

In its first part this paper will look at the research conducted at the 
European zoo. The advent of kangaroos to Europe since around 1790 made it 
possible, at least in principle, to tackle the riddle through observation. In 
the early 1830s Richard Owen enlisted the London zoo to devise a research 
program. He claimed that the mother put the tiny embryo into the pouch using 
her lips. Naturalists in other European zoos were eager to confirm Owen's 
hypothesis.

In its second part this paper will contrast the European zoo-based 
investigations with the observations made by zoo directors, naturalists, 
hunters and farmers in Australia. Around 1900 the riddle of the kangaroo birth 
had become a question much debated in the Australian public sphere. A new 
theory proposed by August Goerling claimed that the joey travelled by itself 
into the pouch.

The riddle of the kangaroo birth allows to address a number of overarching 
questions: How were observations validated in different sites such as the zoo 
and the bush? How did the information on kangaroo reproduction circulate (or 
not) between different continents? What were the epistemological hierarchies 
between metropolitan and colonial science and how did they affect the 
production of knowledge?

Bio:

Oliver Hochadel is a historian of science and since 2012 a tenured researcher 
at the Institució Milà i Fontanals for research in the humanities (CSIC, 
Barcelona). Most recently he worked on the urban history of science and would 
like to write a global history of zoos in the long nineteenth century.

Secretary, Australasian Association for the History, Philosophy and Social 
Studies of Science (AAHPSSS):  https://aahpsss.net.au<https://aahpsss.net.au>



Martin Bush | Research Fellow | PhD

School of Historical and Philosophical Studies | Faculty of Arts

Room 611, Level 6, West Wing, Professors Walk, Arts West (Building 148)

The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010 Australia

M: +61 4 1716 0009  E: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>



I acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the land on which I work, and pay my 
respects to the Elders, past and present.



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CRICOS: 00116K

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